arXiv Machine Learning

A Proof-of-Concept Study of Weakly Supervised Labeling of Fine-Grained EEG Components for Artifact Attenuation

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Model

arXiv:2509. 17920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current deep learning models for electroencephalography (EEG) are often task-specific and depend on large labeled datasets, limiting their adaptability.

By Jamiyan Sukhbaatar, Satoshi Imamura, Ibuki Inoue, Shoya Murakami, Kazi Mahmudul Hassan, Seungwoo Han, Ingon Chanpornpakdi, Toshihisa Tanaka

llms

arXiv Machine Learning

Sep 30

Best Practices in EEG Analysis: Preprocessing, Modeling, and Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.36609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis requires careful choices in preprocessing, statistical modeling, and machine learning because EEG signals are h...

By Parsa Razmara, Woojae Jeong, Aditya Kommineni, Raymundo Cassani, Richard Leahy, Takfarinas Medani

benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 16

EEG-FM-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for the Systematic Evaluation and Diagnostic Analyses of EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2508. 17742v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography foundation models (EEG-FMs) have advanced brain signal analysis, but the lack of standardized evaluation benchmarks impedes model comparison and scientific progress.

By Wei Xiong, Jiangtong Li, Jie Li, Kun Zhu, Changjun Jiang

fine-tuning benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Rethinking EEG-Based Disease Diagnosis: Decoupling Instance Representation Learning from Subject-Level Supervision

arXiv:2607. 27274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG-based disease diagnosis requires one prediction per subject, yet common pipelines segment recordings into short instances, inherit the subject label for every instance, and train instance-level classifiers.

By Zhiyuan Ma, Zeyuan Li, Zhiyi Lu, Jiacheng Hao, Youlang Du, Zhen Jiang, Xinche Zhang, Yuhao Sun, Sen Song

arXiv AI

Aug 26

Taming foundation model with invariance-oriented pre-training for broad-spectrum EEG analysis across signal-level, brain-state, and brain-health tasks

arXiv:2608.24597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used window into human brain function, but most EEG models remain tied to a one-dataset-one-model supervised...

By Yulong Dou, Han Wu, Guo Chen, Fangmao Ju, Zhiming Cui, Dinggang Shen

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 24

MSBraM: A Multi-scale Self-supervised Brain Foundation Model for Hierarchical EEG Dynamics Learning

arXiv:2607. 21402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised foundation models have recently shown strong potential for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based analysis.

By Tao Zhou, Jing Han, Lingyu Shu, Zixing Zhang

nlp efficiency benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

EEG-FM-Compass: Progress, Benchmarking, and Future Directions for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2601. 17883v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (FMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for brain-computer interfaces, aiming to learn transferable neural representations from large-scale heterogeneous recordings.

By Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen, Zhu Chen, Zhenyao Cui, Yaozhi Wen, Jiayu An, Jingwei Luo, Dongrui Wu

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 3

Assessing Region-Level EEG Contributions to Cognitive Workload Prediction

arXiv:2606. 02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and generalizable estimation of cognitive workload from electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for human-centered and safety-critical systems.

By Jacob Wong, Sohan Singh, Prannaya Gupta, Jin Xing Ang, Kritika Johari, U-Xuan Tan

safety

arXiv AI

Jul 16

Cortical-SSM: A Deep State Space Model for Motor Imagery Decoding from EEG Signals

arXiv:2510. 15371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals obtained during motor imagery (MI) has substantial application potential, including communication assistance and rehabilitation support for patients with motor impairments.

By Shuntaro Suzuki, Shunya Nagashima, Komei Sugiura

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Sep 22

Leakage-Safe Empirical Benchmarking of EEG-Based Machine Learning Pipelines for Dementia Classification

arXiv:2609.22092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a low-cost and non-invasive signal source for dementia screening, yet existing EEG-based studies remain difficult to...

By Haitian Wang, Chamara Madarasingha, Redowan Mahmud, Aneesh Krishna, Ryu Takechi

computer-vision multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Stacked LoRA for Subject-Adaptive EEG Foundation Models in Motor Imagery Decoding

arXiv:2607. 03094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) faces a major challenge: substantial inter-subject variability limits effective cross-subject generalization.

By Aymen Sarhane, Fouad Lbakali, Mouad Souissi, Jonathan Lys, Giulia Lioi

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Sep 30

Representational and Functional Robustness to Electrode Montages in EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.36288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models (EEG-FMs) are intended to generalize across different datasets by learning representations that, ideally, are invariant to datase...

By Jakob Steglich, Justus Meyer zu Bexten, Shakiba Moradi, Laure Ciernik, Simon M. Hofmann, Mina Jamshidi Idaji

rag

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