arXiv Computer Vision

Complexity-Calibrated Reconstruction Discrepancy for No-Reference Point Cloud Quality Assessment

The paper introduces a no-reference point cloud quality assessment method that leverages a complexity‑calibrated reconstruction discrepancy. By reconstructing a distorted point cloud and comparing successive reconstructions with varying smoothing, the approach isolates a proxy for structural complexity, which is then used to calibrate the initial reconstruction error. The calibrated geometric and projected‑view discrepancies, measured with frozen pretrained perceptual representations, are fused into a final degradation score without requiring any PCQA‑specific training.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

Mitigating Performance Discrepancy in Cross-Domain 3D Class-Incremental Learning

The paper addresses performance discrepancy in cross-domain 3D class‑incremental learning, where 3D point clouds from heterogeneous sources cause varying degrees of performance loss beyond catastrophic forgetting. The authors introduce the Domain3D‑CIL protocol and adapt existing CIL methods to 3D, showing consistent discrepancy across baselines. They propose PolyMem, an exemplar‑free approach that models high‑order feature statistics to improve cross‑domain robustness and reduce performance discrepancy.

By Jinge Ma, Gautham Vinod, Bruce Coburn, Jui-Feng Chi, Siddeshwar Raghavan, Fengqing Zhu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 22

Register Anything Model for Generalizable and Robust Point Cloud Registration

The paper introduces the Register Anything Model (RAM), a unified approach for 3D point cloud registration that can robustly estimate 6‑DoF transformations across a wide range of domains, including indoor, outdoor, and object scenes. RAM overcomes domain‑specific challenges by employing a geometry‑aware normalization that voxelizes and standardizes point clouds based on their geometric properties, followed by a hierarchical coarse‑to‑fine pipeline with a geometric transformer that focuses on local consistency. Experiments on 12 benchmarks show that RAM achieves state‑of‑the‑art inlier ratios and registration recall, outperforming methods trained on individual domains and demonstrating strong generalization.

By Zheng Qin, Junhua Xi, Yan Huang, Jiahong Lai, Anwen Huang, Qiong Li, Guangda Zhang, Kai Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 30

Does the VGGT Family Need All Its Layers?

The study investigates which layers of feed‑forward geometry models—specifically VGGT, π³, and VGGT‑Ω—are essential for preserving camera poses and dense 3D structure. By pruning 3,018 configurations and evaluating seven metrics across indoor and outdoor datasets, the authors identify two redundancy regions (early and late) and show that combined deletions degrade performance additively, enabling more efficient pruning. They also demonstrate that CKA can serve as a cheaper proxy for interval degradation, and that closed‑form linear calibration can recover accuracy without retraining, reducing aggregator parameters by up to 44% while maintaining comparable performance.

By Fengyi Zhang, Holger Caesar, Xiangyu Sun, Zheng Zhang, Zi Huang, Yadan Luo
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Hold-Out Self-Validation Cannot Certify Photogrammetric Accuracy: Saturation and Blindness to Coherent Distortion

The paper argues that internal self-consistency checks cannot guarantee the accuracy of photogrammetric reconstructions, a limitation that is structural rather than a tuning issue. It introduces a track‑leakage‑free hold‑out protocol that withholds a deterministic subset of images and tests each against only 3D points supported by at least two retained images, ensuring no view is evaluated against the structure it helped create. Experiments on diverse datasets show that while the protocol is well‑posed, it saturates at a confidence score of 1.00 and fails to detect coherent distortion, missing large errors that can reach over 100 m. whyItMatters":"The study highlights that hold‑out self‑validation scores, increasingly used as quality evidence for metric deliverables, may be misleading and cannot replace external survey validation."

By Behnam Asadi
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales introduces TangoGS, a method that automatically selects the number of Gaussian primitives for 3D Gaussian Splatting by combining capture-derived model sizing with training-based adaptation. The approach first estimates a learning allowance based on the capture’s total pixels, then adjusts the number of Gaussians during training according to reconstruction quality. On standard benchmarks, TangoGS matches the best baseline’s PSNR while using 48% fewer Gaussians, and on larger captures it scales automatically to achieve the highest mean PSNR with 2.3× more Gaussians.

By Afif Boudaoud, Jiayi Liu, Alexandru Calotoiu, Torsten Hoefler