arXiv Machine Learning

Comprehensive and Reliable Feature Attribution for Diverse Modalities and Models via Frequency-Domain Insights

arXiv:2411. 18343v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalized Federal learning(PFL) allows clients to cooperatively train a personalized model without disclosing their private dataset.

arXiv AI
Jul 17

Towards a Unified Multidimensional Explainability Metric: Evaluating Trustworthiness in AI Models

arXiv:2607. 14315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a comprehensive framework for assessing the explainability of various XAI methods, such as LIME and SHAP, across multiple datasets and machine learning models, with the ultimate goal of creating a unified multidimensional explainability score.

By Georgios Makridis, Georgios Fatouros, Athanasios Kiourtis, Dimitrios Kotios, Vasileios Koukos, Dimosthenis Kyriazis, Jonh Soldatos
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Deep Learning Models Also Recall Features

The paper discusses how large language models retrieve facts from their weights, proposing that this phenomenon reflects a broader operation termed feature recall. It argues that a linear projection can be interpreted as retrieving stored information scaled by input activations, and demonstrates that feature recall applies across various architectures, contrasting it with the traditional feature combination paradigm. The authors also explore potential mechanistic identification of feature recall cases and suggest new empirical directions for mechanistic interpretability research.

By Pierre Beckmann
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 24

Same Predictions, Different Reasons: The Effect of Quantization on Model Explanations

Post-training quantization (PTQ) has become a practical solution for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices by compressing high-precision floating-point weights into low-precision representations without requiring retraining. Past research has demonstrated that quantization largely preserves classification accuracy; however, whether it also preserves the model's internal reasoning remains an open question.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 9

Generative Explainability for Next-Generation Networks: LLM-Augmented XAI with Mutual Feature Interactions

As artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models become integral to network operations, their lack of transparency poses a significant barrier to operator trust. Existing explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques often fail to bridge this gap for non-specialists, producing technical outputs that are difficult to translate into actionable insights.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Pushing the (Decision) Boundaries: Dynamically Calibrating Differentially Private Noise to Explainability in Federated Learning

The paper introduces XCal-FL, a federated learning algorithm that dynamically calibrates differential privacy noise using three signals—prediction logit variations, counterfactual margins, and saliency concentration—to improve both predictive accuracy and explanation fidelity. Experiments on medical imaging datasets demonstrate that XCal-FL outperforms static-noise and state‑of‑the‑art adaptive DP methods, achieving over 10% better accuracy and up to fivefold higher explanation fidelity while using privacy budgets more efficiently. The study highlights that explanation fidelity behaves non‑linearly with privacy loss, indicating that explainability is a separate dimension of the privacy trade‑off.

By Michael Khavkin, Kichang Lee, Jaeho Jin, JeongGil Ko, Eran Toch
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Same Predictions, Different Reasons: The Effect of Quantization on Model Explanations

arXiv:2607. 22872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has become a practical solution for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices by compressing high-precision floating-point weights into low-precision representations without requiring retraining.

By Kazi Kamruzzaman Rabbi, Md. Zami Al Zunaed Farabe, M. Sohel Rahman