arXiv Computation and Language

From Representation to Enactment: The ABC Framework of the Translating Mind

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 8

Billions of Sketches Reveal Hidden Cultural Variation in Human Concepts

Claims about the universality of human concepts have been predominantly assessed through linguistic similarity across languages and cultures. However, words are effective as communication devices because they compress rich experiential variation into shared conventions, potentially obscuring hidden individual and cultural differences in how concepts are mentally represented.

arXiv AI
Jul 3

Stabilising Generative Models of Attitude Change

arXiv:2604. 19791v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attitude change - the process by which individuals revise their evaluative stances - has been explained by a set of influential but competing verbal theories.

By Jayd Matyas, William A. Cunningham, Alexander Sasha Vezhnevets, Dean Mobbs, Edgar A. Du\'e\~nez-Guzm\'an, Joel Z. Leibo
arXiv AI
Jul 22

Fluid Reasoning Representations

arXiv:2602. 04843v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier large language models increasingly solve complex tasks involving abstract concepts through extended test-time thinking.

By Dmitrii Kharlapenko, Terry Jingchen Zhang, Arth Singh, Alessandro Stolfo, Arthur Conmy, Mrinmaya Sachan, Zhijing Jin
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Belief Without Behavior: Measuring the Translation of Theory of Mind into Coordinated Social Action in Vision-Language Models

The paper introduces MOSAIC, a benchmark that tests how vision‑language models translate theory‑of‑mind (ToM) reasoning into coordinated social actions across verbal and nonverbal channels. Across 200 trials per model, 13 models—including 11 VLMs—failed to align their behaviors with ToM constraints, revealing bottlenecks in generating coherent nonverbal signals and interpreting others’ actions. A structured model with an explicit ToM module, PCM‑LLM, succeeded in all conditions, indicating that belief‑action coupling is crucial for these tasks.

By Tonglin Yan, Gregoire Sergeant-Perthuis, David Rudrauf