Neural operators learn mappings between function spaces, but are typically developed with dense input-output training fields and fully observed inputs at inference. Many scientific problems require instead predicting solution fields from sparse, irregular, or partial observations under uncertainty.
arXiv:2609.36527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering complete physical fields from sparse observations is challenging because the measurements may not uniquely determine the underlying state. D...
The paper introduces two multi-stage neural operator learning frameworks—Deep Collocation Neural Operator (DCNO) and Deep Galerkin Neural Operator (DGNO)—for efficiently computing convolution integrals. DCNO is a supervised method that iteratively refines operator approximations by learning residuals from data pairs, while DGNO is an unsupervised approach that uses the weak form of a PDE residual when the operator can be represented by a PDE. Both frameworks build basis operators across multiple training stages, yielding markedly higher accuracy than one-shot learning and achieving near machine‑precision results for convolution problems, with significant efficiency gains for repeated queries or parametric variations.
arXiv:2608. 11831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional objects is a central challenge in scientific machine learning.
arXiv:2512.12749v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning surrogate models for physical systems with latent uncertainty remains challenging in data-scarce regimes: deterministic neural opera...
arXiv:2609.38348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many forms of data, including physical fields, geometric shapes, and visual signals, are naturally described by functions over continuous domains but a...
arXiv:2606. 14597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based neural operators have shown remarkable performance for approximating solution operators of partial differential equations on complex geometries.
arXiv:2602. 11626v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning solution operators on arbitrary geometries remains a central challenge in scientific machine learning, especially for many-query simulation, physics-informed learning, and evolving geometries requiring accurate, geometry-aware predictions at arbitrary spatial locations.
arXiv:2606. 17513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators provide fast surrogates for PDEs but their deterministic predictions limit their use in tasks requiring uncertainty quantification (UQ), especially under geometric variability.
Neural Bridge Processes (NBPs) replace the input‑independent forward kernel of Neural Diffusion Processes with an input‑anchored bridge trajectory, allowing conditioning inputs to influence the noisy training states. When input and output dimensions differ, NBPs learn an output‑space anchor that guides the generative path without altering the denoising backbone. Theoretical analysis shows that this anchoring yields pathwise input distinguishability, injects input information into noisy states, and provides a direct gradient pathway, leading to consistent performance gains across synthetic regression, EEG, CylinderFlow, and image regression tasks.
arXiv:2608. 13562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern operational systems face uncertainty even in routine conditions, where rare, bursty, and self-exciting events emerge from both exogenous covariates and endogenous event dynamics.
The paper presents a method to recover unknown functional terms in partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding neural networks into standard parameter estimation workflows. By training on data, the approach learns interaction kernels and external potentials in nonlocal aggregation‑diffusion equations, achieving high accuracy. The study systematically investigates how reconstruction accuracy depends on solution diversity, sampling density, and measurement noise.
arXiv:2606. 17460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators are widely used as surrogate solution maps for partial differential equations (PDEs), but full-size models can be costly to store, deploy, and evaluate in many-query scientific workflows.