An Explainable GNN Framework for Component-Level Anomaly Diagnosis
arXiv:2608. 09246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial processes are complex systems composed of multiple interacting sensors that generate multivariate time series (MTS).
HiFiNet is a hierarchical fault identification framework for Wireless Sensor Networks that uses edge-based LSTM stacked autoencoders for initial temporal feature extraction and a Graph Attention Network to aggregate neighboring node information for refined classification. The approach captures both local temporal patterns and network-wide spatial dependencies, leading to higher accuracy, F1-score, and precision compared to existing methods. Experiments on synthetic datasets derived from the Intel Lab Dataset and NASA's MERRA-2 reanalysis data demonstrate HiFiNet’s robustness and its ability to balance diagnostic performance with energy efficiency.
arXiv:2608. 09246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial processes are complex systems composed of multiple interacting sensors that generate multivariate time series (MTS).
arXiv:2607. 29293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate fault location is critical for distribution network reliability.
arXiv:2606. 01691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial Internet systems face increasing threats from sophisticated industrial control system (ICS) attacks, resulting in critical safety incidents.
arXiv:2606. 00582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Network faults propagate layer by layer along topology and protocol dependencies, yet operations systems typically observe only symptomatic alerts at the tail end of propagation chains, where distinct root-cause faults may produce highly similar end-point symptoms.
arXiv:2607. 15799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial processes often generate complex, interdependent time-series data from multiple sensors across multiple stages, forming complex dependencies among variables and process stages.
arXiv:2603. 10676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial Control Systems (ICS) underpin critical infrastructure and face growing cyber-physical threats due to the convergence of operational technology and networked environments.
arXiv:2607. 12868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning systems often fail due to subtle implementation faults that alter training behavior.
The paper introduces Multi-Episode Prototypical Networks (MEPN), a variant of prototypical networks that aggregates class prototypes from multiple disjoint support episodes to reduce prototype variance in few-shot sensor fault diagnosis. MEPN is evaluated on the DeFACTO sensor dataset with synthetic fault injections, achieving significantly higher one-shot accuracy than single-episode baselines while matching ProtoNet performance under a 10-sample support budget. The approach demonstrates that prototype accumulation improves stability without altering the encoder architecture.
arXiv:2606. 20055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series anomaly detection has significant practical value for industrial and medical monitoring, as well as other critical domains.
arXiv:2606. 24173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-device fault detection enables real-time diagnostics without cloud dependency, but deploying machine learning models on resource-constrained hardware demands careful tradeoffs between accuracy, latency, and model size.
arXiv:2607. 16493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task deep learning models that jointly perform fault classification and remaining useful life (RUL) regression are increasingly used in predictive maintenance, yet reported performance can be strongly affected by how sliding-window sequences are split into training and test sets.
arXiv:2601. 23147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integrity of time in distributed Internet of Things (IoT) devices is crucial for reliable operation in energy cyber-physical systems, such as smart grids and microgrids.