arXiv AI

An Explainable GNN Framework for Component-Level Anomaly Diagnosis

arXiv:2608. 09246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial processes are complex systems composed of multiple interacting sensors that generate multivariate time series (MTS).

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 9

CAAD: Causality-Aware Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection via Multi-Scale Alignment and Structural Causal Consistency

The operational integrity of complex industrial systems relies on precise anomaly detection and diagnosis. The vast majority of existing methods narrowly focus on capturing temporal similarities of representations, often overlooking the disruption of internal causal relationships, which characterizes system failures and latent anomalies.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

HiFiNet: Hierarchical Fault Identification in Wireless Sensor Networks via Edge-Based Classification and Graph Aggregation

HiFiNet is a hierarchical fault identification framework for Wireless Sensor Networks that uses edge-based LSTM stacked autoencoders for initial temporal feature extraction and a Graph Attention Network to aggregate neighboring node information for refined classification. The approach captures both local temporal patterns and network-wide spatial dependencies, leading to higher accuracy, F1-score, and precision compared to existing methods. Experiments on synthetic datasets derived from the Intel Lab Dataset and NASA's MERRA-2 reanalysis data demonstrate HiFiNet’s robustness and its ability to balance diagnostic performance with energy efficiency.

By Nguyen Tri Nghia, Nguyen Van Son, Nguyen Thi Hanh
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Robust Fault Detection in Mechanical Multimodal Time Series via Self-Supervised Cross-Modal Reconstruction

The paper introduces a multimodal anomaly detection framework that uses cross‑modal reconstruction of heterogeneous time‑series sensor data to detect faults in industrial systems. By learning to reconstruct each modality from the others, the method leverages complementary information across sensing channels without requiring explicit temporal alignment or identical sampling rates. An adaptive test‑time thresholding mechanism further improves robustness to distribution shifts caused by changing operating conditions, as demonstrated by strong fault detection performance in three industrial case studies, especially under out‑of‑distribution regimes.

By Magnus Munk Jensen, Dorte Hammersh{\o}i, Rafa{\l} Wi\'sniewski, Olga Fink