arXiv AI

Test-Time Adaptive Composition for Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) in IoT Environments

arXiv:2606. 07685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The dynamic nature of Internet of Things (IoT) environments affects the long-term effectiveness of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) compositions.

arXiv AI
Aug 20

Performance Drift Detection in Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) for IoT Environments

The paper introduces a framework for detecting performance drift in Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) tailored to Internet of Things (IoT) settings. It first builds an extraction model that learns the service’s behavior from input‑output pairs, then uses this to jointly monitor changes in data and service behavior. An adaptive temporal mechanism adjusts monitoring frequency, and experiments on real datasets show significant accuracy gains and reduced miss‑detection rates compared to baseline methods.

By Deepak Kanneganti, Sajib Mistry, Sheik Mohammad Mostakim Fattah, Erik Elmroth, Aneesh Krishna, Monowar Bhuyan
arXiv AI
Jun 6

Efficient Asynchronous Federated Evaluation with Strategy Similarity Awareness for Intent-Based Networking in Industrial Internet of Things

arXiv:2512. 20627v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Intent-Based Networking (IBN) offers a promising paradigm for intelligent and automated network control in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments by translating high-level user intents into executable network strategies.

By Shaowen Qin, Jianfeng Zeng, Haodong Guo, Xiaohuan Li, Jiawen Kang, Qian Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Constrained Bayesian Optimization for Hierarchical Federated Learning in IoT Networks for Plant Disease Classification

The paper introduces a constrained Bayesian Optimization framework to efficiently configure Hierarchical Federated Learning (HFL) for plant disease classification in IoT networks. It jointly optimizes the deep learning backbone, aggregation strategy, and communication rounds while respecting energy, execution time, and accuracy constraints. Experiments on an IoT-based plant disease task show the method explores only 11.11% of the search space yet finds solutions within 1% of exhaustive search, achieving a mean optimality gap of 0.056%.

By Athanasios Papanikolaou, Athanasios Tziouvaras, Apostolos Xenakis, Periklis Chatzimisios, Shameem A. Puthiya Parambath, George Floros, Enrica Zereik, Ivan Petrovic, Fabio Bonsignorio
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

BIPPO: Budget-Aware Independent PPO for Energy-Efficient Federated Learning Services

BIPPO (Budget-aware Independent Proximal Policy Optimization) is a multi‑agent reinforcement learning framework designed for energy‑efficient client selection in federated learning (FL) over IoT systems. It addresses infrastructure constraints such as limited resources and device churn, which traditional FL and RL approaches overlook. Evaluated on two image‑classification tasks with non‑IID data, BIPPO improves mean accuracy over non‑RL methods, standard PPO, and IPPO while consuming only a negligible portion of the budget, even as client numbers grow.

By Anna Lackinger, Andrea Morichetta, Pantelis A. Frangoudis, Schahram Dustdar
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Continual Backdoor Training in IoT/CPS

arXiv:2606. 14987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-physical systems (CPS) increasingly rely on continual learning (CL) to adapt to evolving environments, device heterogeneity, and concept drift, thereby improving overall utility.

By Oxana Salish, Kuniyilh S