arXiv Machine Learning

Adaptive Sampling for Automated Post-Disaster Rapid Damage Assessment via Level-Set Cost-Aware Bayesian Optimization

arXiv:2608. 02868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural disasters frequently inflict severe damage to the built environment, which demands a rapid, reliable, and cost-effective damage assessment for emergency response.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Hierarchical Bayesian optimization of an aircraft-based multi-agent system-of-systems

The paper presents a hierarchical Bayesian optimization framework that uses Gaussian process meta-modeling to address the challenges of optimizing complex system-of-systems (SoS) architectures. It handles discrete architectural choices, conditional dependencies, and heterogeneous design variables, improving search efficiency and robustness over conventional surrogate-based methods. The approach is demonstrated on an aircraft-based multi-agent system for wildfire suppression, showing its applicability to large, diverse design spaces with limited simulation budgets.

By Paul Saves, Thierry Lefebvre, Nathalie Bartoli, Jasper Bussemaker, Nikolaos Kalliatakis, Nabih Naeem, Prajwal Prakasha
arXiv AI
Jun 6

DisasterBench: A Multimodal Benchmark for UAV-Based Disaster Response in Complex Environments

arXiv:2606. 06217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a disaster unfolds, responders must answer not only what is happening, but also why it is happening, what will happen next, and what to do now, often from noisy low-altitude UAV views and under tight on-site compute constraints.

By Tan Zhang, Quanyou Li, Lu Zhang, Jun Liu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Ping Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

A Bayesian Learning Approach for Drone Coverage Network: A Case Study on Cardiac Arrest in Scotland

arXiv:2603.23134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Drones are becoming popular as a complementary system for Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Although several pilot studies and flight trials have s...

By Tathagata Basu, Edoardo Patelli, Gianluca Filippi, Ben Parsonage, Christy Maddock, Massimiliano Vasile, Marco Fossati, Adam Loyd, Shaun Marshall, Paul Gowens
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Obshazard-bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models for Real-Time Disaster Intelligence from Raw Earth Observation Streams

arXiv:2608. 00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interpret Earth observation data, yet their capability to support real-world disaster emergency response remains insufficiently evaluated.

By Fengxiang Wang, Qiuyang Yu, Yueying Li, Mingshuo Chen, Chengchi Fei, Kaiyi Xu, Lixin Gu, Wangxu Wei, Junchao Gong, Lipeng Ma, Jiong Wang, Fenghua Ling, Wenlong Zhang, Xue Yang, Wenjing Yang, Ben Fei, Long Lan