arXiv Machine Learning

Learning as Observable Matrix Dynamics: Diffusive Relaxations versus Phase Transitions

arXiv:2606. 29679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Observable Matrix Dynamics (OMD) is a diagnostic framework that probes the dynamics of high-dimensional internal representations of inputs by a neural network via a fixed-size $N \times N$ distance matrix $M(t)$ on a held set of $N$ inputs.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Geometric Dictionary Learning of Dynamical Systems with Optimal Transport

The paper introduces DOODL, a framework that learns a dictionary of spectral dynamics to represent related dynamical systems as points on a low‑dimensional manifold in operator space. By constraining operator estimation to this learned manifold, DOODL provides compact, interpretable embeddings and enables fast, accurate operator estimation from short, partially observed trajectories. Experiments on metastable Langevin dynamics and turbulent plasma simulations show that DOODL achieves one to two orders of magnitude lower errors than independent estimation methods, especially in low‑data regimes.

By Thibaut Germain, Sami Chemlal, R\'emi Flamary, Vladimir R. Kostic, Karim Lounici
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

In-context learning from self-generated trajectories for adaptive model reduction

The paper introduces an in‑span adaptation technique for reduced‑order models, where the reduced subspace is continually updated using the model’s own predictions via an incremental singular‑value decomposition with a forgetting factor. This creates a trajectory‑informed spectral preconditioner that reweights and realigns the basis without changing the subspace, enabling the model to better absorb future out‑of‑span corrections. The authors demonstrate the method on a 3‑D spiral example and nonlinear PDEs such as viscous Burgers and Fisher–KPP, and relate the approach to in‑context learning in dynamical systems.

By Amirpasha Hedayat, Laura Balzano, Karthik Duraisamy
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Learning Metastable Dynamics

arXiv:2609.14712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metastability---a phenomenon where systems remain trapped in quasi-stable states before abruptly transitioning under rare perturbations---is ubiquito...

By Rupak Majumdar, Mahmoud Salamati, Nikhil Singh, Sadegh Soudjani
arXiv AI
Aug 25

FreKoo++: Learning Continuous Spectral Dynamics for Temporal Domain Generalization

FreKoo++ is a continuous spectral-dynamical framework designed for Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG). It unifies continuous Koopman modal dynamics with adaptive spectral disentanglement, mapping source-domain parameters into a latent space and modeling their evolution as a superposition of learnable continuous modes. The method handles irregular timestamps, supports arbitrary horizon extrapolation, and introduces an adaptive soft spectral weighting mechanism that isolates persistent dynamics from transient noise, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on discrete and continuous TDG benchmarks.

By En Yu, Xiaoyu Yang, Wei Duan, Guangquan Zhang, Jie Lu