arXiv AI

AT-Attn: Temporal-Aware Cross-Attention for Longitudinal Multimodal Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

arXiv:2607. 07091v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In longitudinal Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis support, clinical and imaging information is often collected at irregular visits.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

A Multimodal Explainable Deep Learning Framework for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis using 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Data

The study presents an explainable multimodal deep‑learning framework that combines a 3D CNN for T1‑weighted MRI with a feedforward network for harmonized clinical and demographic data to diagnose Alzheimer’s disease. Using 6,479 ADNI records and 1,703 OASIS‑3 records, the authors compare various model configurations on three‑way and pairwise diagnostic tasks, finding that performance and explanations vary by task, modality, fusion strategy, and cohort. SHAP and Integrated Gradients consistently highlight the MMSE score as the most influential tabular feature, while CAM‑based explanations differ across model setups and cohorts, indicating that explainability is not a stable property under cohort shift.

By Yusuf Brima, Marcellin Atemkeng, Lakshmana Rao Namamula, Antoine Vacavant
arXiv AI
Sep 17

MINT: Multimodal Imaging-to-Speech Knowledge Transfer for Early Alzheimer's Screening

MINT (Multimodal Imaging-to-Speech Knowledge Transfer) is a three-stage framework that transfers MRI-derived biomarkers to speech representations for early Alzheimer’s screening. An MRI teacher creates a compact embedding space for CN‑versus‑MCI classification, and a residual projection head aligns speech features to this space using a geometric loss, allowing imaging‑free inference. Experiments on ADNI‑4 show that aligned speech matches speech baselines, while multimodal fusion outperforms MRI alone, and ablations highlight dropout regularization and self‑supervised pretraining as key design choices.

By Vrushank Ahire, Yogesh Kumar, Anouck Girard, M. A. Ganaie
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Modality Contribution Score - A Per-Patient Framework for Quantifying the Relative Diagnostic Contribution of Structural MRI and Amyloid PET in Alzheimer's Disease

The paper introduces MCNet, a neural network that assigns a Modality Contribution Score (MCS) to each patient, indicating how much structural MRI versus amyloid PET drives the diagnostic decision for Alzheimer’s disease. Across 327 ADNI-3 participants, MCNet achieved strong three‑class staging (AUC = 0.881) and the MCS showed a clear, statistically significant increase in PET dominance from cognitively normal to AD. The method was validated on an independent OASIS‑3 cohort and compared favorably to SHAP, suggesting it can guide personalized imaging and clinical trial decisions.

By Dawa Chyophel Lepcha, Aaliya Ali, Sophie A. Martin, Deepika Koundal, Pierrick Coupe, Shabbir Syed-Abdul