arXiv:2606.00751v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) aims to recognize speech from visual cues such as lip movements. Still, its performance is fundamentally limited by...
By Matthew Kit Khinn Teng, Haibo Zhang, Takeshi Saitoh
arXiv:2604.06487v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Conventional end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems rely on paired speech-text data for domain adaptation. Recent LLM-based ASR arch...
By Thibault Ba\~neras-Roux, Sergio Burdisso, Esa\'u Villatoro-Tello, Dairazalia S\'anchez-Cort\'es, Shiran Liu, Severin Baroudi, Shashi Kumar, Hasindri Watawana, Manjunath K E, Kadri Hacioglu, Petr Motlicek, Andreas Stolcke
arXiv:2509.10452v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Pretrained automatic speech recognition (ASR) models such as Whisper perform well but still need domain adaptation to handle unseen parlance....
By Akshat Pandey, Karun Kumar, Raphael Tang
The paper introduces a phoneme-guided text-to-speech (TTS) augmentation pipeline for automatic speech recognition (ASR) that links multilingual speech generation with candidate-text selection and reference-speech quality control. It proposes phoneme-frequency-guided selection (PFGS), which prioritizes candidate texts containing common phonetic content based on real ASR training transcripts. Experiments across four languages and 13 test sets show that random text selection improves recognition on 11 test sets, while PFGS further improves nine test sets with relative word error rate reductions up to 19.3%, and reference-speech filtering also contributes to performance gains.
By Zhen Wang, TianRui Wu, RongQi Han, Hao Wu, Wei Liang, Wei Xu
arXiv:2609.09757v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Real-time MRI (rtMRI) captures the dynamics of the entire vocal tract during speech, but labeled data are scarce and the modality - single-slice, gra...
By Hong Nguyen, Sean Foley, Christina Hagedorn, Yijing Lu, Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri, Dani Byrd, Shrikanth Narayanan
arXiv:2609.10394v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Current audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) benchmarks, like LRS3, rely heavily on clean, scripted and rehearsed speech. They fail to reflect the...
By Rishabh Jain, Aristeidis Papadopoulos, Zhaofeng Lin, Naomi Harte
The paper introduces a unified phoneme‑based TTS‑to‑ASR augmentation pipeline that uses a multilingual TTS model with language‑ID conditioning and incorporates grapheme‑to‑phoneme conversion, reference‑speech filtering, and candidate‑text selection. It proposes phoneme‑frequency‑guided selection (PFGS) to rank sentences based on phoneme frequencies from real ASR labels, and demonstrates that random augmentation and PFGS both improve ASR performance across Arabic, French, Italian, and Portuguese test sets, with PFGS yielding up to a 19.3% relative WER reduction. The study also shows that filtering reference speech can further lower WER by up to 0.59 points on certain datasets.
By Zhen Wang, TianRui Wu, RongQi Han, Hao Wu, Wei Liang
The paper proposes a linguistically structured multi‑task learning framework for recognizing non‑canonical phonemes by decomposing phoneme prediction into articulatory feature dimensions such as manner, place, and voicing. A hierarchical architecture with task‑specific heads and a cross‑attention fusion module is combined with semi‑supervised Momentum Pseudo‑Labeling and a cascaded training strategy that gradually introduces articulatory tasks. Experiments on the L2‑ARCTIC dataset demonstrate significant improvements over baseline models and produce interpretable error patterns aligned with phonological feature structure.
By Sophia Riaz, Haoze Zheng, Amos Roche, Miyu Zhang, Anamika Ragu, Salvatore Penachio, Kaustav Mukherjee, Aneesh Jonelagadda
arXiv:2608. 00722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language model-based text-to-speech (LM-based TTS) remains vulnerable to speech hallucinations that deviate from the target text.
By Chenlin Liu, Minghui Fang, Zhonghao Bi, Zekai Su, Rong Wang, Jiqing Han
arXiv:2605.28456v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Existing Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) systems commonly rely on left-to-right autoregressive decoding, which can force premature decisions on vis...
By Jeong Hun Yeo, Chae Won Kim, Hyeongseop Rha, Yong Man Ro
arXiv:2608. 01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phoneme-based multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) can share acoustic evidence across languages more directly than language-specific subword modeling.
By Saierdaer Yusuyin, Nanling Jiang, Hao Huang, Zhijian Ou
The paper introduces Training-Free Omni (TFO), a plug‑and‑play framework that transforms a frozen vision‑language model (VLM) into a speech‑centric omni model without modifying its architecture or requiring multimodal re‑alignment. TFO leverages Whisper to generate confidence‑filtered, timestamped transcripts and routes them through the VLM’s existing language interface, leaving the visual pathway untouched. Evaluations on 56 benchmarks across 21 languages show that TFO matches or surpasses native omni models on audio‑visual tasks, improves audio‑only performance, and preserves strong visual and reasoning capabilities.
By Ankan Deria, Hanoona Rasheed, Xilin He, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman Khan