arXiv Machine Learning

Multi-Horizon Future Discovery for Physics-Informed Exploration

The paper introduces Hamiltonian Temporal Contrastive Curiosity (HTC²), a method that combines multi‑horizon temporal representation learning with Hamiltonian phase‑space structure to guide exploration in physical control environments. HTC² uses a horizon‑conditioned contrastive critic to learn relationships between future state pairs within an episode, and the resulting representation distance serves as an intrinsic reward. The reward is further modulated by bounded multi‑step Hamiltonian variation, and the framework is integrated with Soft Actor‑Critic and Proximal Policy Optimization, evaluated on six DeepMind Control Suite tasks against several baseline curiosity methods.

arXiv Statistics ML
Oct 1

Learning to Plan from Random Exploration

arXiv:2609.38383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random exploration reveals how an environment can be traversed before a goal is specified. Can this experience support long-range planning without po...

By Deqian Kong, Guangyan Sun, Sheng Cheng, Sirui Xie, Bo Pang, Jianwen Xie, Tony Geng, Caiwen Ding, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Deep Active Inference with Diffusion Policy and Multiple Timescale World Model for Real-World Exploration and Navigation

The paper presents a deep active inference framework for real‑world robotic navigation that combines a diffusion policy with a multiple‑timescale recurrent state‑space model. The diffusion policy generates diverse candidate actions, while the state‑space model predicts long‑horizon outcomes, allowing the system to select actions that minimize expected free energy. Experiments show higher success rates and fewer collisions, especially in exploration‑heavy scenarios, demonstrating the effectiveness of this unified exploration and goal‑directed approach.

By Riko Yokozawa, Kentaro Fujii, Yuta Nomura, Shingo Murata
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Beyond a single latent space: a dual-latent world model for long-horizon planning

The paper introduces the Dual-Latent World Model (Dual-WM), which separates local execution and long-range planning into distinct latent spaces and dynamics models. A new learning method, Long-Horizon Representation Learning with Weighted Rollout (LoRe), supervises predictions at both levels using exponential horizon weights. Experiments on five goal-conditioned visual control tasks show that Dual-WM improves success rates over strong baselines, especially at longer horizons.

By Delin Zhao, Zhengrong Yue, Shaobin Zhuang, Junlin He, Xiaoyu Chen, Zikang Wang, Yuxin Liu, Limin Wang, Yali Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 28

HaM-World: Soft-Hamiltonian World Models with Selective Memory for Planning

HaM-World introduces a structured world model that combines history-conditioned selective memory with a Soft‑Hamiltonian latent dynamics prior. The model decomposes the latent state into a canonical (q,p) subspace governed by an energy‑derived Hamiltonian vector field and a context subspace c capturing non‑conservative factors, while Mamba selective state‑space memory conditions the transition used for prediction, reward, value estimation, and planning. Across six DeepMind Control Suite tasks, HaM-World achieves top rankings on four tasks, improves average AUC, reduces imagined‑rollout error by 45% on short‑to‑medium horizons, and outperforms baselines under 12 out‑of‑distribution perturbations.

By Haoyun Tang, Haodong Cui, Keyao Xu, Zhandong Mei, Kun Wang