arXiv Computer Vision

WorldPager: Zero-Stall Tiered Memory for Long-Horizon World Models on a Single Consumer GPU

arXiv AI
Oct 9

Real Long-Term Memory for AI: A 50-Million-Token Window That Is Faster and Cheaper Than Recompute

The paper presents a memory layer called galahad-kv that stores the key-value state of a large language model’s context blocks (≈16,000 tokens each) on encrypted local NVMe disk, allowing byte‑exact retrieval without recomputation. On a single NVIDIA H100, the authors tested the system with Gemma 4 12B and 31B models over 50 million tokens of real public text, achieving 100 % successful reloads, 2.8×–4.3× faster loading than recomputation, and 8.8×–12.3× lower GPU energy usage while keeping GPU memory flat. The models answered long‑range factual queries with high accuracy (82 % for 12B, 98 % for 31B) and did not hallucinate, demonstrating that stored state can extend effective context without expanding the attention window.

By Sietse Schelpe
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Sampling headroom is not selection gain: a compute-value audit of test-time scaling for video world models

The paper introduces the Compute-Value Audit (CVA), a sequential framework that evaluates whether extra sampling during test‑time scaling for video world models actually yields a net benefit after accounting for the compute cost of generation and verification. On 192 Physics‑IQ scenes, increasing the sample pool from 4 to 16 candidates improves oracle quality by +9.23 IQ, yet common metrics such as Flow, Cycle, and VideoReward fail to reliably recover this headroom, and adaptive‑depth policies recover only 42‑69% of the potential gain. Only a few specific interventions—anchor‑explorer in a sparse PRM800K setting, MMLU‑Pro exposing a predictive‑state gap, and a privileged paired‑future upper bound—successfully pass all CVA stages, indicating that sampling headroom is valuable only when it can be converted into a reliable decision that survives the full compute charge.

By Yuhua Jiang, Junjie Lu, Feifei Gao
arXiv AI
Jul 1

KV-RM: Regularizing KV-Cache Movement for Static-Graph LLM Serving

arXiv:2605. 09735v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Static-graph LLM decoders provide predictable launches, fixed tensor shapes, and low submission overhead, but online decoding exposes highly irregular KV-cache behavior: request lengths differ, EOS events arrive asynchronously, and logical histories fragment over time.

By Zhiqing Zhong, Zhijing Ye, Jian Zhang, Weijian Zheng, Bolun Sun, Xiaodong Yu
arXiv AI
Oct 1

In-Flight KV Cache with Clean Anchors for Faster Autoregressive Video Diffusion

arXiv:2609.32540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-step autoregressive video diffusion generates a long video by splitting the video into temporal chunks and generating chunk-by-chunk, eac...

By Yikai Wang, Xiao Han, Mengmeng Xu, Juan Camilo Perez, Yiannis Douratsos, Sen He, Zijian Zhou, Fei Zhang, Zhaochong An, Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua, Chen Change Loy, Tao Xiang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 7

KVMem: Virtualizing Million-Token Agent Workspaces on a Consumer GPU

KVMem is a KV-context virtualization system that allows large language model agents to maintain workspaces exceeding both GPU key‑value capacity and the model’s native context window. It stores overflowed history as paged KV state across GPU memory, host memory, and NVMe, using lightweight, model‑native attention‑space indexes to retrieve relevant historical blocks. Evaluations on long‑context agent benchmarks show that KVMem improves task utility and inference efficiency, enabling up to one million‑token workspaces on consumer GPUs and achieving interactive responsiveness in local deployments.

By Di Chai, Leye Wang, Zeshen Su, Zhiguo Xia, Zhihang Yu