arXiv Machine Learning

Advances in Neural Controlled Differential Equations

arXiv:2607. 05280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world systems evolve continuously, yet most machine learning models interpret time series as discrete sequences.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

INDEQS: Informed Neural controlled Differential EQuationS

arXiv:2606. 19138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural Controlled Differential Equations (NCDE) provide a powerful continuous-time framework for forecasting time series, but standard graph-based extensions typically learn spatial structure purely from data, even in settings where a directed graph structure is known a priori.

By Michael Detzel, Gabriel Nobis, Kristiyan Blagov, Juri Schubert, Jackie Ma, Wojciech Samek
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Data-Driven Learning of Unknown Nonlinear Differential Equations Using Functional Analysis

The paper proposes a new interpretable machine learning approach for discovering unknown nonlinear ordinary differential equations from a single state trajectory. It differs from existing methods by deriving its formulation from Functional Analysis and Operator Theory and by defining a cost function as an integral distance between functions rather than a discrete error sum. An incremental learning algorithm enables online updates, allowing simultaneous identification of both system dynamics and external time‑varying forces, with numerical examples illustrating its benefits.

By Seyyed Shaho Alaviani, Yongzhi Qu, Gregory W. Vogl
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

TINNs: Time-Induced Neural Networks for Solving Time-Dependent PDEs

arXiv:2601. 20361v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) solve time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning a mesh-free, differentiable solution that can be evaluated anywhere in space and time.

By Chen-Yang Dai, Che-Chia Chang, Te-Sheng Lin, Ming-Chih Lai, Chieh-Hsin Lai
arXiv AI
Sep 16

Continuous-Time Machine Learning: A Unified Mathematical Perspective

The paper surveys continuous‑time (CT) machine learning, a framework for modeling temporal dynamics as continuous processes, especially useful when data are sampled irregularly or over long horizons. It introduces a unified taxonomy that groups major CT methods by their underlying mathematical formulations and shows how different architectural choices—such as vector‑field parameterization, stochasticity, memory mechanisms, and discretization—relate these families. The survey compares training algorithms, optimization strategies, failure modes, computational complexity, and benchmarks, reviews supporting software ecosystems, and outlines open challenges and future research directions.

By Waleed Razzaq, Yun-Sheng Zhao, Yun-Bo Zhao
arXiv AI
Jun 8

Autoregression-Free Neural Operators for Time-Dependent PDEs

arXiv:2605. 25413v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings from function-dependent inputs to solutions, providing an effective framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs).

By Jiaquan Zhang, Caiyan Qin, Haoyu Bian, Libin Cai, Yi Lu, Chaoning Zhang, Wei Dong, Yuanfang Guo, Yang Yang, Heng Tao Shen