arXiv Machine Learning

Transformer fault diagnosis using an efficient simulation-driven variational quantum classifier with domain-aware feature encoding

The paper introduces a simulation-driven framework for diagnosing transformer faults using dissolved-gas analysis. It employs a variational quantum classifier (VQC) with a two-qubit representation, domain-aware feature modeling from Duval geometry, and a hybrid ZX-YY feature map to capture nonlinear gas interactions. Extensive simulation, noise-aware emulation, and limited hardware tests show high diagnostic accuracy, strong generalization, and robustness to realistic noise while using minimal quantum resources.

arXiv AI
Sep 1

Reverse N-Wise Output-Oriented Testing for AI/ML and Quantum Computing Systems

The paper proposes reverse n‑wise output‑oriented testing for AI/ML and quantum computing systems, a method that builds covering arrays over output equivalence classes, confidence buckets, decision boundaries, fairness partitions, embedding clusters, ranking stability bands, quantum measurement distributions, and error syndrome patterns. It then uses gradient‑free metaheuristic optimization to solve the inverse mapping problem, generating input configurations or quantum circuit parameters that trigger specific behavioral signatures in opaque models. The framework claims to provide explicit coverage guarantees, higher fault detection rates for calibration, boundary, and error syndromes, improved test suite efficiency, and automated partition discovery for MLOps and quantum validation pipelines.

By Lamine Rihani
arXiv AI
Sep 17

QiT: Quantum-Inspired Transformer for Visual Recognition Task

QiT is a Quantum‑Inspired Transformer designed for visual recognition tasks. It replaces quantum neural network concepts with scalable classical operations: angle‑inspired encoding of image tokens, self‑attention over periodic features approximating quantum fidelity kernels, and gated multiplicative emulation of variational circuit interactions. The model achieves competitive performance on image‑classification benchmarks, matching a classical Transformer while avoiding the high runtime costs of simulated quantum models.

By Badri N. Patro, Vijay Agneeswaran
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Learning Encodings by Maximizing State Distinguishability: Variational Quantum Error Correction

The paper introduces a new objective function for designing quantum error correction codes that maximizes the distinguishability of quantum states after a noise channel. This approach, called variational quantum error correction (VarQEC), uses a distinguishability loss function as a machine learning objective to discover encoding circuits tailored to specific noise characteristics. The authors demonstrate that VarQEC produces resource‑efficient codes that outperform standard codes and provide proof‑of‑concept experiments on IBM and IQM hardware.

By Nico Meyer, Christopher Mutschler, Andreas Maier, Daniel D. Scherer
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Overcoming the Representational Limitations of Amplitude Encoding for Quantum Neural Networks

The paper identifies a representational limitation of amplitude encoding in quantum neural networks: normalization makes the encoding invariant to nonzero real rescaling of inputs, which restricts the hypothesis class regardless of the circuit architecture. The authors derive a condition for deterministic preprocessing that removes this ambiguity and propose a fixed nonlinear feature map that distinguishes all real inputs while keeping logarithmic qubit scaling. Experiments on three classification benchmarks and a synthetic dataset show that this new encoding improves accuracy by 21–44 % over both conventional amplitude and angle encodings and a classical neural network.

By Vincent Gurgul, David Prinz