arXiv:2608. 05995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable uncertainty estimates are critical in safety-sensitive applications, where understanding the sources of predictive uncertainty is essential.
By Frieder Wizgall, Georg Tirpitz, Moritz Seiler, Kerstin Ritter, B\'alint Mucs\'anyi
arXiv:2511. 22823v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weakly supervised learning has emerged as a practical alternative to fully supervised learning when complete and accurate labels are costly or infeasible to acquire.
By Miao Zhang, Junpeng Li, Changchun Hua, Yana Yang
arXiv:2502. 18975v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning models are inherently bound to the distribution of the training data, often exploiting non-causal shortcuts.
By Martin Surner, Abdelmajid Khelil, Ludwig Bothmann
arXiv:2608. 12640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal discovery aims to uncover the underlying causal relationships given data generated from a system.
By Cixuan Zhang, Guy Van den Broeck, Benjie Wang
arXiv:2510. 05709v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM benchmarking metrics often misstate performance and uncertainty as they rely on two assumptions that frequently do not hold in practice: (i) a sufficient number of evaluations are available for classical inference, and (ii) test prompts are independent.
By Mary Llewellyn, Isobel Thornton, James Bishop, Annie Gray
arXiv:2606. 19643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the privacy, sensitivity and sharing limitations of health data, we present a comprehensive pipeline for inference of Bayesian mixture models within a federated learning setting, i.
By Julie Fendler, Francesca L. Crowe, Tom Marshall, Sylvia Richardson, Paul D. W. Kirk
arXiv:2604. 26836v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive safety filters (PSFs) leverage model predictive control to enforce constraint satisfaction during deep reinforcement learning (RL) exploration, yet their reliance on first-principles models or Gaussian processes limits scalability and broader applicability.
By Bernd Frauenknecht, Lukas Kesper, Daniel Mayfrank, Henrik Hose, Sebastian Trimpe
arXiv:2607. 04447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local causal discovery is a scalable alternative to global structure learning.
By Seong Woo Ahn, Alessandro Leite, Jos\'e Lucas De Melo Costa, Fabrice Popineau, Bich-Li\^en Doan, Arpad Rimmel
arXiv:2602. 11219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive uncertainty is commonly decomposed into epistemic and aleatoric components, but standard decompositions often produce strongly correlated estimates because both quantities are derived from the same predictive distribution.
By Tanmoy Mukherjee, Marius Kloft, Pierre Marquis, Zied Bouraoui
arXiv:2606. 21806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep generative models reproduce the observational distribution of their training data, inheriting any spurious associations it contains.
By Jingyuan Chen, Kangrui Ruan, Junzhe Zhang
arXiv:2607. 16725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conditional generative modeling remains a challenging problem in semi-supervised settings where labeled data is scarce but unlabeled samples are abundant.
By Changyu Liu, Yuling Jiao, Jian Huang
arXiv:2607. 16053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) link transcription factor (TF) proteins to their target genes, yet reconstructing these networks from genome-wide data remains challenging under practical and methodological constraints.
By Claudia Skok Gibbs