arXiv:2404. 01356v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations that can simultaneously degrade prediction robustness and individual fairness across diverse application settings.
By Xuran Li, Hao Xue, Peng Wu, Xingjun Ma, Zhen Zhang, Huaming Chen, Flora D. Salim
arXiv:2608.29247v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Deep neural networks remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, and adversarial training (AT) has become a widely used approach for improvi...
By Tejaswini Medi, Levan Mikeladze, Margret Keuper
arXiv:2608.21577v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains where fairness is a critical safety requirement. In practic...
By Yuyang Luo, Kai Shu
arXiv:2607. 14705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) frequently encounter group fairness issues, often yielding biased predictions against specific demographic groups defined by sensitive attributes such as gender or race.
By Yuchang Zhu, Zezhong Xie, Huizhe Zhang, Huazhen Zhong, Jintang Li, Liang Chen, Zibin Zheng
arXiv:2503.05684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models can be efficiently adapted for specific tasks using Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), but the fairness properties of...
By Parameswaran Kamalaruban, Mark Anderson, Stuart Burrell, Maeve Madigan, Piotr Skalski, David Sutton
arXiv:2609.40034v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Over the past decade, Machine Learning (ML) has been trained under dual objectives: minimizing prediction error via Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM)...
By Ayoub Ajarra, Debabrota Basu
arXiv:2607. 03075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical applications require classifiers that are both robust and reliable.
By Nicolas Sournac, Ahmed Baha Ben Jmaa, Bertrand Braeckeveldt
arXiv:2609.16321v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Existing fairness analysis tools predominantly operate as post-training evaluation frameworks, requiring practitioners to complete the full model dev...
By Archit Rathod, Saeid Tizpaz-Niari
FairNVT is a lightweight debiasing framework that injects calibrated Gaussian noise into sensitive embeddings learned by adapters for pretrained transformer-based encoders. By reducing sensitive-attribute leakage through orthogonality constraints and fairness regularization, it improves fairness metrics such as demographic parity difference and equalized odds while maintaining competitive task performance across vision and language datasets.
By Qiaoyue Tang, Sepidehsadat Hosseini, Mengyao Zhai, Thibaut Durand, Greg Mori
The paper proposes a fairness-aware Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) framework that tackles routing-induced bias by applying subgroup reweighting to correct data imbalance and gate entropy regularization to prevent the gating network from collapsing onto subgroup attributes. This end-to-end approach keeps expert utilization balanced and interpretable, offering a clear view of how subgroups are allocated across experts. Experiments show that the method improves fairness while maintaining competitive predictive performance.
By Sunhee Hwang
arXiv:2607. 21300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning has emerged as a tool for removing personal data from trained models to comply with recent AI regulations.
By Lorenzo Orsingher, Thomas De Min, Massimiliano Mancini, Davide Talon, Elisa Ricci
arXiv:2511.21799v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Real-world machine learning (ML) pipelines rarely produce a single model; instead, they produce a Rashomon set of many near-optimal ones. We show t...
By Ethan Hsu, Harry Chen, Chudi Zhong, Lesia Semenova