arXiv:2607. 16936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pediatric bone age prediction is a crucial task in clinical practice that can help diagnose endocrine disorders and provide insight into a child's growth and development.
By Al Zadid Sultan Bin Habib, Md. Ekramul Islam, Md Asif Bin Syed, Md Younus Ahamed, Tanpia Tasnim
arXiv:2607. 26743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence has shown considerable potential for archaeological applications, yet its use in zooarchaeology remains limited, particularly for the identification of avian skeletal remains.
By Nevio Dubbini, Lisa Yeomans, Marco Pavia, Ramazan Parmaksiz, Ayse Atas Hooglugt, Gabriele Gattiglia, Beatrice Demarchi
arXiv:2606. 29579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning remains a persistent challenge for many vision language models (VLMs), and improving it typically requires fine-tuning with substantial additional parameters.
By Rahul Chowdhury, Timothy A Rupprecht, Xuan Shen, Pu Zhao, Yanzhi Wang
arXiv:2606. 20438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Male infertility is a major cause of couple infertility, often linked to abnormal sperm morphology.
By Zahra Asghari Varzaneh, Reza Khoshkangini, Thomas Ebner, Lars Johansson
arXiv:2511. 12723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks typically rely on the representation produced by their final hidden layer to make predictions, implicitly assuming that this single vector fully captures the semantics encoded across all preceding transformations.
By Gennaro Vessio
arXiv:2607. 15047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mild Cognitive Impairment is a critical early stage of cognitive decline that frequently precedes Alzheimer's disease, yet its automated detection from neuropsychological drawing tests remains fundamentally constrained by data scarcity, class imbalance, and diagnostic ambiguity near clinical boundaries.
By Javad Khoramdel, Farhad Hoseyni, Amirhossein Nikoofard
arXiv:2507. 05077v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks are increasingly applied in automated histopathology.
By Tarun Gogisetty, Naman Malpani, Gugan Thoppe, Sridharan Devarajan
Medical image classification models are ideally expected to identify diagnostically relevant regions while making predictions, yet standard classification losses rarely provide spatial supervision. Explicit supervision via anatomical shape information, such as segmentation masks of task-relevant anatomy, has been shown to guide the network toward regions relevant to the target prediction.
arXiv:2606. 19824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of thin, tortuous anatomical structures, such as retinal vessels, cerebral vasculature, and facial wrinkles, remains challenging due to low contrast, frequent discontinuities, and severe class imbalance.
By Junho Moon, Haejun Chung, Ikbeom Jang
arXiv:2511. 18454v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embryo fragmentation is a morphological indicator critical for evaluating developmental potential in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
By Ming-Jhe Lee, Chang-Hong Wu, Jung-Hua Wang, Ming-Jer Chen, Yu-Chiao Yi, Tsung-Hsien Lee
arXiv:2509. 06461v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across diverse visual tasks, yet their performance degrades in complex visual environments.
By Yuyao Ge, Shenghua Liu, Yiwei Wang, Lingrui Mei, Baolong Bi, Xuanshan Zhou, Jiayu Yao, Jiafeng Guo, Xueqi Cheng
arXiv:2603. 19957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pathology reports are structured, multi-granular documents encoding diagnostic conclusions, histological grades, and ancillary test results across one or more anatomical sites; yet existing pathology vision-language models (VLMs) reduce this output to a flat label or free-form text.
By Ruicheng Yuan, Zhenxuan Zhang, Anbang Wang, Liwei Hu, Xiangqian Hua, Yaya Peng, Jiawei Luo, Guang Yang