arXiv:2610.06617v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) incorporate visual representations from video generation backbones to guide action prediction. Recent efficient WA...
By Chengtao Lv, Jinyang Du, Shuyi Feng, Yang Yong, Shiqiao Gu, Shunzi Yang, Ruihao Gong, Shen Ren, Tianwei Zhang, Wenya Wang
DeltaWAM introduces a new approach to world-action models (WAMs) for bimanual manipulation by jointly predicting visual deltas and actions instead of dense future frames, thereby reducing redundant modeling of unchanged content and mitigating nuisance appearance variations. The method employs three architectures with varying representation and computation sharing, and incorporates Streaming Delta Memory (SDM) to update cached anchor context using compact observed deltas, which cuts heavy video-expert processing. Experiments on RoboTwin show that DeltaWAM with SDM raises average success rates from 81.3% to 85.4% in clean settings and from 75.8% to 83.9% under visual randomization, while also reducing training FLOPs by up to 23.77% and inference latency by 36.57%.
whyItMatters":"DeltaWAM improves both performance and computational efficiency for bimanual manipulation tasks by focusing on visual deltas and efficient memory updates, as demonstrated by higher success rates and lower FLOPs on RoboTwin."
By Han Yan, Zishang Xiang, Haokai Jiang, Zeyu Zhang, Qilin Wang, Weiyu Guo, Yandong Guo, Boxin Shi, Hao Tang
MT‑WAM enhances the Fast‑WAM framework by adding complementary supervision for future 2‑D point trajectories and visual features while keeping the original training objectives. A lightweight dual‑stream branch and structured attention mask isolate motion‑specific processing, and motion‑stream tokens provide additional dynamics cues to the action expert. During inference, MT‑WAM skips future‑video prediction, using cached video and motion information to achieve higher success rates on LIBERO, LIBERO‑Plus, RoboTwin 2.0 Clean2Rand, and several real‑world tasks.
By Yiguang Yang, Jiankun Peng, Xiaoming Wang, Yiran Zhang, Zhibo Fang
WAM-Cache is a training‑free framework that reuses layerwise key‑value (KV) representations from a pretrained video Diffusion Transformer (DiT) across control chunks, recomputing only a sparse set of refreshed tokens. By selecting refresh tokens based on the action expert’s cross‑attention, visual latent surprise, and a strict age bound, it reduces DiT prefill FLOPs by 32‑42% on datasets such as RoboTwin 2.0 and LIBERO while maintaining action accuracy within 0.7‑1.8 percentage points of the dense baseline in simulation and 2.5 points on a real robot.
By Kai Ding, Yang He, Ruijie Quan, Yi Yang
GlanceWAM introduces a sparse test‑time imagination approach for world‑action models that decouples visual imagination from control. By asynchronously generating a single lookahead frame on a slow clock and decoding action chunks at a 48 ms control rate purely in latent space, it avoids latency while maintaining high success. The method achieves 72.2 % on the RoboCasa kitchen benchmark and 99.0 % on LIBERO, running 24× faster than synchronous baselines.
By Linhan Wang, Zijian An, Mingyuan Zhang, Chen Dai, Yi Xu, Can Cui, Zichong Yang, Yinlin Chen, Lifeng Zhou, Chang-Tien Lu
arXiv:2610.02508v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World action models (WAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for robotic control by jointly predicting future visual dynamics and actions from an in...
By Fei Zhang, Zhaochong An, Duncan Frost, Yikai Wang, Pengfei Liu, Ya Zhang, Michal Drozdzal, Amir Bar
World Action Models (WAMs) are able to leverage pretrained video generators for both world modeling and action prediction. However, directly leveraging such video generators for control raises a new challenge: how to represent actions in a suitable form that aligns with pretrained video generators while carrying enough motion cues for accurate control.
arXiv:2606. 08962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) generalize better than standard Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies to novel motions and environments, because a video-modeling objective lets them learn from abundant unlabeled video rather than scarce labeled robot demonstrations.
By Weisen Zhao, Lam Nguyen, Zhicong Lu, Yuzhang Shang
CF‑VLA introduces a two‑stage coarse‑to‑fine approach for vision‑language‑action policies, replacing multi‑step sampling with a coarse initialization that constructs an action‑aware starting point and a single‑step refinement that corrects residual errors. The coarse stage learns a conditional posterior over endpoint velocity to transform Gaussian noise into a structured initialization, while the fine stage performs a fixed‑time refinement. Experiments on CALVIN and LIBERO demonstrate that CF‑VLA achieves a strong efficiency‑performance trade‑off, reducing action sampling latency by 75.4 % and achieving an 83.0 % real‑robot success rate, outperforming existing NFE=2 methods and matching or surpassing NFE=10 baselines.
By Fan Du, Feng Yan, Jianxiong Wu, Xinrun Xu, Weiye Zhang, Weinong Wang, Yu Guo, Bin Qian, Zhihai He, Fei Wang, Heng Yang
The paper introduces 4DStreamCtrl, a system that unifies camera motion, object trajectories, and depth into a single 3D point‑track representation, enabling joint control, depth editing, and motion transfer in a single forward pass. By mining in‑the‑wild video for 3D motion supervision and encoding it with a lightweight Geometric Motion Head, the authors train a causal streaming student that can generate arbitrarily long videos in just four denoising steps, achieving 20 FPS on a single high‑end GPU for 480p video. This approach outperforms prior camera‑only, 2D, and offline‑3D methods in motion‑control precision while maintaining temporal coherence over hundreds of frames, thereby enabling interactive 4D‑controllable streaming generation for the first time.
By Shiqian Li, Chenguo Lin, Zhiguang Liu, Yu Tang, Jiarong Ou, Rui Chen, Yixin Zhu
arXiv:2610.02323v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Flow-based Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies generate action chunks by transporting samples from a task-agnostic isotropic Gaussian source. As th...
By Jie He, Wei Li, Junwen Tong, Rui Shao, Wei-Shi Zheng, Liqiang Nie
WorldFlow is a generative world model that jointly predicts future video frames and query-based 3D trajectories using a unified Mixture-of-Transformers backbone. It represents 3D motion as continuous displacement tokens aligned with the video grid and optimizes a rectified-flow objective to couple explicit geometric dynamics with visual evolution. Trained on 1.44 million heterogeneous samples and evaluated on WorldFlowBench, it achieves the lowest average and final displacement errors among learning-based methods, notably outperforming baselines on spatial reasoning tasks.
By Yuhao Lu, Jiongxu Chen, Hexiang Wei, Jiajin Wu, Juelin Li, Mingjian Liang, Fan Yang, Zhuowei Liang, Zihao Liu, Zhennan Wang, Sheng Wang, Lin Shao