arXiv Computer Vision

IMPLICIT-Bench: Stereotyped Defaults and Prompt Following in Text-to-Image Generation

IMPLICIT-Bench is a benchmark of 1,831 prompt triplets that tests whether text‑to‑image models can override stereotypical defaults when given explicit requests. Each triplet contains a neutral prompt, a stereotype prompt, and an anti‑stereotype prompt, allowing measurement of a model’s default bias and its ability to follow contradictory instructions. Experiments on Qwen‑Image and Stable Diffusion 3 show that models often default to stereotypes, succeed less often on anti‑stereotype requests, and that prompt rewriting or embedding steering can modestly reduce bias when the relevant stereotype is known.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

AMIGO: Agentic Multi-Image Grounding Oracle Benchmark

AMIGO (Agentic Multi-Image Grounding Oracle Benchmark) is a long-horizon evaluation framework for vision‑language models that tests hidden‑target identification across galleries of visually similar images. The benchmark requires a model to ask a sequence of attribute‑focused Yes/No questions, receiving Yes/No/Unsure feedback and penalizing invalid actions with Skip, thereby stressing question selection under uncertainty, constraint tracking, and fine‑grained discrimination. Using the Guess My Preferred Dress task, the study shows that final‑answer accuracy alone overstates performance, as models may guess correctly without verified evidence, waste turns, or violate the protocol, highlighting the need for combined visual discrimination, informative questioning, and robust protocol adherence.

By Min Wang, Ata Mahjoubfar
arXiv AI
Sep 28

The Uncontrolled Variable: Vision-Language Refusal Is Conditioned on the Image-Attachment Interface, and Not Robust to Irrelevant Image Properties

The paper demonstrates that vision‑language models’ refusal behavior is heavily influenced by whether an image is attached to a request, even when the image is blank or unreadable. Attaching such an image shifts refusal scores by large margins for borderline‑benign prompts while leaving genuinely neutral instructions largely unchanged. This effect varies with image properties, persists across checkpoints, and is not mitigated by explicit instructions to ignore the image.

By Haoyu Zhang, Yi Feng, Hanwen Liu, Shibo Zheng, Zhuoxi Wang, Yang Chen, Haowen Xu, Xiangchen Guan, Mohammad Zandsalimy, Shanu Sushmita