arXiv Computer Vision

PTQ4SAM3: Semantics-Preserving Post-Training Quantization for Segment Anything Model 3

arXiv Computation and Language
2d ago

ODC: Orthogonal Drift Correction for Improved Text-to-Image Semantic Alignment at Inference

The paper introduces Orthogonal Drift Correction (ODC), an inference-time guidance method that mitigates semantic drift in text-to-image generation without retraining or extra user input. ODC operates in two stages: first it detects drift by comparing the generated image to the prompt in a shared vision-language embedding space, isolates the orthogonal component of the drift, and converts it back into text; second it refines the text conditioning for a second generation pass using an adaptive rank-reduced concept removal module. Experiments show ODC improves prompt-image alignment, raising CLIP scores by up to 5.4% on COALBench-300 and PartiPrompts, and boosting the 3-in-1 score by 4.5% on T2I-CompBench’s complex subset.

By Kasra Kamali, Basim Azam, Tuan Duong Trinh, Jean Honorio, Naveed Akhtar
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 28

Training-Free Inference Acceleration for Video Large Language Models: Methods, Trade-offs, and Evaluation

The paper surveys training‑free methods to accelerate inference in Video Large Language Models (VLMs), aiming to reduce computational, latency, and memory costs while retaining task‑relevant spatiotemporal evidence. It categorizes techniques by their intervention points in the inference pipeline—input, visual encoding, projector, prefill, and decoding—and discusses post‑training quantization as a cross‑stage approach. The authors analyze how the position of each intervention influences evidence preservation and computational savings, noting that local efficiency gains may not lead to overall acceleration, and they provide quantitative comparisons from prior work and new experiments to evaluate accuracy‑latency trade‑offs.

By Yuqi Li, Chuanyue Yan, Neil Rodrigues, Xianglong Wang, Xiaoqin Feng, Junming Liu, Xi Xiao, Zhongwei Cheng, Wei Li, Lin Chen, Yingli Tian
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding

CoFiE introduces a two‑stage evidence selection framework for streaming video understanding, separating a coarse, query‑agnostic filtering of visually distinctive frames from a fine, query‑specific refinement during LLM prefill. By filtering out redundant frames before expensive vision encoding, CoFiE reduces end‑to‑end latency while maintaining high accuracy. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on benchmarks such as StreamingBench and OvO‑Bench, improving accuracy by up to 3.15% and inference speed by up to 2.54× compared to prior approaches.

By Jing Jiang, Yiran Ling, Ruonan Li, Dimitrios Stamoulis, Jie Liu
arXiv AI
Aug 5

Adaptive Two-Stage Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Inference in Video-Language Models

arXiv:2608. 03112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models excel at image and video understanding but suffer from high inference latency due to the need to process thousands of tokens per image, limiting their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices and in real-time surveillance applications.

By Paribesh Regmi, Qingshuang Chen, Chi Zhang, Heba Aly, Yelin Kim, Hongda Mao
arXiv AI
Aug 28

PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference

PACE introduces a training‑free Condense‑and‑Extract framework that speeds up Vision‑Language Model inference by first adaptively downsampling visual inputs before encoding and then selectively retaining essential tokens during decoding. The Adaptive Pixel Compressor (APC) reduces encoder workload while preserving global context, and the Dynamic Dual‑Attention Extractor (DDAE) keeps task‑critical details by fusing visual and language signals. Applied to Qwen2.5‑VL‑7B, PACE maintains 93.8% of performance using only 10% of visual tokens, achieving a 3.1× speedup in time to first token.

By Junjie Liu, Shengyuan Ye, Xu Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 2

LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text

LensVLM is an inference framework and post‑training recipe that lets Vision‑Language Models (VLMs) process compressed images of text by selectively expanding only the relevant parts back to full resolution. Using Qwen3.5‑9B‑Base, LensVLM achieves accuracy comparable to full‑text models at 4.3× compression and outperforms other compression baselines up to 10.1× across seven text QA benchmarks, while also improving performance on multimodal document and code tasks as compression increases.

By Roy Xie, Dan Friedman, Donghan Yu, Bowen Pan, Christopher Fifty, Jang-Hyun Kim, Xianzhi Du, Zhe Gan, Vivek Rathod, Bhuwan Dhingra