arXiv AI

ATRIA: Adaptive Traceable ECG Reporting with Iterative Agents

arXiv:2606. 24392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing ECG report generation is tightly coupled -- interpretation and reporting fused end-to-end, so errors propagate without stage-level recourse -- while agent-based systems decouple tasks but remain single-pass, never revisiting earlier outputs.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

CARE: Privacy-Compliant Agentic Reasoning with Evidence Discordance

The paper introduces MIMIC-DOS, a dataset derived from MIMIC-IV that focuses on ICU cases where patient symptoms and medical signs are discordant. It presents CARE, a privacy‑compliant multi‑stage agentic reasoning framework that uses a proprietary LLM to generate structured categories and transitions, while a local LLM performs evidence acquisition and decision‑making. In retrospective evaluations on MIMIC‑DOS, CARE outperforms other LLMs and agentic workflows, demonstrating stronger handling of conflicting clinical evidence while preserving patient privacy.

By Haochen Liu, Weien Li, Rui Song, Zeyu Li, Chun Jason Xue, Xiao-Yang Liu, Sam Nallaperuma-Herzberg, Xue Liu, Ye Yuan
arXiv AI
Jul 20

Cura 1T: Specialized Model for Agentic Healthcare

arXiv:2607. 15314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare spans high-stakes communication, expert reasoning, and workflow execution, yet specialized LLMs that cover these use cases together remain limited.

By actAVA AI, :, Haolin Chen, Leon Qi, Steve Brown, Deon Metelski, Tao Xia, Joonyul Lee, Qixuan Wang, Kevin Riley, Frank Wang, Weiran Yao
arXiv AI
Aug 26

EviDx: Evidence-Aware Active Diagnosis with Scaffolded LLM Agents

EviDx is a new framework for evidence-aware active diagnosis that pairs patient-specific diagnostic environments with a clinical scaffold and an observer-guided runtime harness. The framework constructs interactive environments from raw clinical cases, organizes role-specialized agents and evidence tools, and regulates diagnostic termination by tracking uncertainty and evidence coverage. Experiments demonstrate that EviDx improves diagnostic performance and process stability while revealing model-dependent capability boundaries.

By Lihang Zeng, Shaoting Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang
arXiv AI
Jun 18

Are LLMs Ready to Assist Physicians? PhysAssistBench for Interactive Doctor-Patient-EHR Assistance

arXiv:2606. 18613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The most plausible near-term role of medical LLMs is to assist rather than replace physicians, yet current evaluations often test isolated capabilities: clinical knowledge, EHR system interaction, or patient communication.

By Tianming Du, Peijie Yu, Sihan Shang, Danli Shi, My Linh Nguyen, Shengbo Gao, Guangyuan Li, Yinghong Yu, Yan Jiang, Qianlong Zhao, Behzad Bozorgtabar, Shaoxiong Ji, Jiazhen Pan, Daniel Rueckert, Jiancheng Yang
arXiv AI
Aug 7

ECG-LENS: Lead-Aware Clinical Context Enriched ECG Report Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2608. 05893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) is one of the most widely used non-invasive tools for diagnosing cardiovascular disease, but transforming multi-lead ECG recordings into reliable clinical reports remains challenging.

By Akanta Das, Tasinul Islam Ahon, Ahmed Mahir Sultan Rumi, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Tausif Amim Shadly, Tanzima Hashem
arXiv AI
3d ago

EHR2Trace: Auditable EHR Data Infrastructure for Patient World Models and Clinical Agents

EHR2Trace is a system that transforms electronic health records from multiple sources into a standardized, traceable event format suitable for training and evaluating patient world models and clinical agents. It links each event to its original record, separates the event time from the time the information became available, and distinguishes between medication orders, dispensing, and administration. The tool supports both OMOP and MEDS data models, includes automated validation, and was tested on three clinical datasets, converting 846.4 million events and detecting all injected faults.

By Xinye Yang, Yuli Wang, Cheng Ting Lin, Harrison Bai