arXiv Computer Vision

Human-Level Accuracy, Non-Human Strategies: Revealing Model-Human Divergence in Video Physical Reasoning

Video foundation models now match human accuracy on physical‑reasoning benchmarks, but a new distributional evaluation framework shows that their predictions diverge markedly from human judgments. On the Physion benchmark, ViT‑L models such as V‑JEPA2, VideoMAE‑v2, and DINOv2 achieve near‑human accuracy yet exhibit a 26.4% model‑human disagreement, far above the 4.8% human‑human disagreement, and lower agreement (kappa ~0.48 vs. 0.91). The divergence varies by task: models excel at geometric reasoning but lag on gravitational dynamics and causal chains, indicating they rely on statistical regularities rather than explicit forward simulation.

arXiv Computer Vision
2d ago

SYNCR: A Cross-Video Reasoning Benchmark with Synthetic Grounding

SYNCR is a synthetic benchmark designed to evaluate multimodal large language models on cross‑video reasoning. It contains 4,000 question‑answer pairs across 4,827 unique videos, covering tasks in temporal alignment, spatial tracking, comparative reasoning, and holistic synthesis. The benchmark reveals a significant performance gap between current models and humans, with models excelling at temporal ordering but struggling with precise physical and spatial reasoning.

By Sara Ghazanfari, Siddharth Garg, Prashanth Krishnamurthy, Farshad Khorrami
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

World Models Meet Language Models: On the Complementarity of Concrete and Abstract Reasoning

The paper introduces a framework that combines world models, which generate concrete visual rollouts of possible futures, with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that perform abstract reasoning. It proposes a controlled concrete reasoning approach and a new training method called Privileged‑Future On‑Policy Self‑Distillation (PF‑OPSD), which uses ground‑truth future videos as privileged teacher context during training while the student model never sees true futures at test time. Experiments on two human‑verified benchmarks, VRQABench and OpenWorldQA, show that PF‑OPSD improves performance by about 10–11% over baselines and enhances robustness to noisy or conflicting rollouts.

By Yucheng Zhou, Wei Tao, Yiwen Guo, Jianbing Shen
arXiv AI
Aug 18

CaliBench: Are the Stochastic Dynamics of Video World Models Physically Calibrated?

arXiv:2608. 16829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models approximate the stochastic distribution of physical outcomes through generative sampling, but existing benchmarks score individual generations or compare distributions coarsely over a whole dataset, leaving the fine-grained aleatoric uncertainty of specific phenomena untested.

By Jonathan Sadeghi, Jenny Seidenschwarz, Jesse Allardice, Sirish Srinivasan, Benjamin Graham, Jeffrey Hawke
arXiv AI
Sep 25

Training Object Permanence in World Models

The paper introduces WROP, a dataset of 150 hand‑designed cognitive tasks aimed at testing object permanence in video generation models. Using Blender, the authors generate over 10,000 samples per task, compiling a 1.5 M‑sample training corpus and a 300‑question exam. They evaluate 14 video models, showing that their 16B world model, PWM‑WROP, ranks first among continuation models and third overall in a blind Elo study.

By Haotian Zhang, Fengyuan Yu, Dezhi Luo, Haoran Sun, Zehong Zhao, Qingying Gao, Yihan Li, Siyuan An, Huayi Qin, Yilan Zhang, Zhengze Jiang, Pinyuan Feng, Renrui Zhang, Ziyu Guo, Letian Wang, Mengyue Yang, Kangfu Mei, Maijunxian Wang, Ran Ji, Vikash Kumar, Freda Shi, Chandra Sripada, Vincent C. Muller, Philip Torr, Alan Yuille, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Felix Juefei-Xu, Lvmin Zhang, Jieneng Chen, Yilun Du, Hokin Deng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Perception First: A Frontier Native-Video Model with Self-Consistency for Implicit Video Question Answering

arXiv:2606. 01485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe our submission to the VRR Challenge @ CVPR 2026, built on the \emph{ImplicitQA} / \emph{VRR-QA} benchmark~\cite{implicitqa}: multiple-choice video question answering in which answers are deliberately \emph{not} observable in any single frame and must be inferred from spatial layout, motion, depth, viewpoint, causality, and social context across discontinuous frames of creative video.

By Ali Alavi