arXiv Machine Learning

Semantic-Aware Neural Video Codec for Error-Resilient Low-Latency Transmission

The paper introduces a semantic‑aware multi‑level neural video codec designed for low‑latency, task‑oriented video transmission over unreliable channels. It builds on the real‑time DCVC‑RT codec by partitioning encoded representations into packets of varying semantic and feature importance, assigning them to priority streams, and employing an error‑resilient entropy model that removes inter‑packet dependencies. Experiments demonstrate that this framework improves robustness against packet erasures, achieving graceful degradation in less important regions while preserving task‑relevant visual content.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Scalable Neural Video Representation Compression

Scalable Neural Video Representation Compression (S-NVRC) introduces a scalable implicit neural representation (INR) video codec that supports fine-grained bitrate and decoding‑complexity scalability from a single embedded bitstream. It uses a coarse‑to‑fine prefix for feature grids and a nested prefix for network layers, enabling a wide range of operating points while maintaining a single encoding. On the UVG dataset, S‑NVRC outperforms SHM 12.4 and multi‑layer VTM‑20.0 by 43.7 % and 5.6 % in BD‑rate, respectively, and offers flexible complexity scalability.

By Tianhao Peng, Ho Man Kwan, Fan Zhang, Shan Liu, David Bull
arXiv AI
Sep 4

LRConv-NeRV: Low Rank Convolution for Efficient Neural Video Compression

LRConv-NeRV introduces low‑rank separable convolutions into the NeRV neural video decoder, replacing selected dense 3x3 layers to reduce computational load and memory usage. By applying low‑rank factorization progressively from the largest to earlier decoder stages, the method offers controllable trade‑offs between reconstruction quality and efficiency. Experiments show that applying LRConv only to the final decoder stage cuts decoder complexity by 68% and model size by 9.3% with negligible quality loss, while INT8 quantization preserves performance close to the dense baseline.

By Tamer Shanableh
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Perceptual Refinement of an End-to-End Video Streaming Pipeline via Generative AI Layers

The paper introduces PRESLEY, an end‑to‑end video streaming pipeline that uses generative AI layers to selectively degrade and restore less important regions of a frame. By replacing destructive block removal with adaptive in‑place degradation and signaling block strength via a side channel, PRESLEY achieves significant bitrate savings and improved background quality compared to its predecessor and pristine baselines. The authors also analyze the theoretical headroom of this architecture, quantifying remaining cost‑axis headroom and modeling post‑restoration damage to guide future rate‑distortion‑restoration selection.

By Emanuele Artioli, Farzad Tashtarian, Christian Timmerer