arXiv Computer Vision

GRC-Net: Global Representation Consistency Network for Unsupervised Multimodal Anomaly Detection

GRC‑Net is a new unsupervised multimodal anomaly detection framework that uses a global‑attention MLP to enforce consistency across patch embeddings and a stable reconstruction module to reduce noise. By capturing holistic context through a global token, it minimizes discrepancies between original and predicted embeddings, leading to more reliable reconstruction errors. Experiments on MVTec 3D‑AD and Eyecandies show that GRC‑Net outperforms existing methods at both image and pixel levels, with clearer distinctions between normal and anomalous regions.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

See More, Detect Less? Taming Information Leakage in Multi-View Anomaly Detection

The paper identifies a problem in multi‑view anomaly detection called cross‑view information leakage, where fusing multiple inspection views can cause normal features to mask anomalies during reconstruction. To address this, the authors propose GLAD, a framework that uses a Global‑Local Attention Driven approach, combining vision foundation model features with two fusion modules: Multi‑view Merging Attention for local, weighted fusion and Object‑Guided Attention for global context aggregation. Experiments on Real‑IAD and MANTA‑Tiny demonstrate that GLAD outperforms existing methods across various metrics, underscoring the importance of restricting information flow to preserve the reconstruction gap.

By Shang-Fu Chen, Kuan-Chuan Peng, Jhih-Ciang Wu, Wen-Huang Cheng, Kai-Lung Hua
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

When Point Clouds Outperform Pixels: Rethinking Zero-Shot Multimodal Anomaly Detection

The paper challenges the common assumption that RGB and point cloud data contribute equally to zero‑shot multimodal anomaly detection. It shows that point clouds are more reliable under category shift and introduces WOOPS, a framework that enhances point cloud features with a Multi‑view Information Decoupling module and calibrates modality contributions via a Modality Reliability Calibration module. Experiments demonstrate that WOOPS achieves top performance on new stringent metrics in both unimodal and multimodal settings, and that point cloud information also benefits RGB‑only inference.

By Chenglin Ye, Lupeng Liu, Dongbo Yu, Jun Xiao, Yunbiao Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Geometric Inconsistency Localization in Multi-View Image Sets

The paper introduces DeformView, a wide‑baseline multi‑view dataset with pixel‑level annotations of geometric inconsistencies, and evaluates existing multi‑view consistency‑scoring methods, finding they transfer poorly to forensic localization tasks. To address this, the authors propose DEFECt3R, a lightweight learning‑based classifier that leverages cross‑view feature relationships and hard negative supervision to localize inconsistencies at the pixel level, achieving better performance and fewer false positives. Ablation studies confirm the importance of feature representations and correspondence quality for localization.

By Xander Staelens, Alb\'eric Loos, Bert Ramlot, Hannes Mareen, Peter Lambert, Glenn Van Wallendael
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Training-Free Logical and Structural Anomaly Detection via Calibrated Fusion

The paper introduces a training‑free anomaly detector that simultaneously handles structural and logical defects by calibrating heterogeneous anomaly cues with statistics from normal images. This calibration aligns frozen representations, allowing their fusion without extra training or part‑level supervision. The resulting method achieves state‑of‑the‑art AUROC scores on MVTec‑LOCO and remains competitive on MVTec‑AD.

By Changyi Li, Miao Yu, Kai Dong, Yu Xiao
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

Neural-Collapse-guided Task-Free Continual Anomaly Detection

The paper introduces NC‑TFAD, a task‑free continual anomaly detection framework that leverages neural‑collapse geometry to handle non‑stationary data streams in industrial visual inspection. It freezes a pretrained backbone, aligns streaming features to a simplex Equiangular Tight Frame prototype space, and uses synthetic anomaly anchors, inter‑ and intra‑class regularization, and a Focal Neural Collapse Contrastive loss to stabilize representations and enhance normal‑anomaly separability. A normal‑patch‑prototype‑guided localization branch generates calibrated anomaly heatmaps without pixel‑level annotations, and experiments on MVTec AD and VisA demonstrate that NC‑TFAD outperforms existing task‑free continual learning and unified anomaly detection baselines in both image‑level detection and pixel‑level localization.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Neural-Collapse-guided Task-Free Continual Anomaly Detection

The paper introduces NC‑TFAD, a task‑free continual anomaly detection framework that leverages neural‑collapse geometry to learn from non‑stationary data streams without task boundaries. It freezes a pretrained backbone, aligns streaming features to a simplex Equiangular Tight Frame prototype space, and uses synthetic anomaly anchors, inter‑ and intra‑class regularization, and a Focal Neural Collapse Contrastive loss to stabilize representations and enhance normal‑anomaly separability. A normal‑patch‑prototype‑guided localization branch generates calibrated anomaly heatmaps, and extensive experiments on MVTec AD and VisA demonstrate that NC‑TFAD outperforms existing task‑free continual learning and unified anomaly detection baselines in both image‑level detection and pixel‑level localization.

By Xiaotong Kong, Chaoyang Song, Ziai Zhou, Jinxia Zhang, Kanjian Zhang, Haikun Wei