arXiv Machine Learning

The Lagrangian Structure of Cost-Penalized Active Feature Acquisition

The paper investigates Active Feature Acquisition (AFA), where features are selected sequentially to maximize predictive accuracy within a budget. It introduces a theoretical certificate that decomposes the gap between a greedy Expected Information Gain minus cost (EIG-Cost) policy and the optimal hard‑budget policy into a budget‑slack term and a greedy‑suboptimality term, δ_λ. Experiments on synthetic data, standard benchmarks, and a large clinical dataset (MIMIC‑IV) show that δ_λ is close to zero in many cases, and that EIG‑Cost achieves competitive performance while using only a small fraction of the full feature cost.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

Kernelized Parameter Sensitivity Atlases for Amortized Conditional Interpretability

The paper introduces Kernelized Parameter Sensitivity Atlases (KPSA), a method that uses a block decomposition of the empirical neural tangent kernel to estimate input‑specific parameter sensitivities efficiently. KPSA embeds parameter groups in a query space and applies a lightweight kernel to predict sensitivities for unseen inputs, achieving a high fraction of the perturbation susceptibility of full back‑propagation while dramatically reducing computation and memory usage. Experiments across vision, forecasting, and protein‑modeling tasks show that KPSA identifies sparse, depth‑spanning sensitivity circuits and improves throughput and memory efficiency in activation‑attribution problems.

By Davide Wiest, Ahanaf Hasan Ariq, Abdul Monaf Chowdhury
arXiv AI
Jul 8

K-ABENA: K-Adaptive Backpropagation with Error-based N-exclusion Algorithm : (Compensated Loss-Based Sample Exclusion with Unbiased Gradient Estimation)

arXiv:2607. 05903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present K-ABENA (K-Adaptive Backpropagation with Error-based N-exclusion Algorithm), a selective gradient computation framework that reduces per-iteration training cost by excluding a fraction of low-loss ("minor") observations from the backward pass.

By Jean-Francois Bonbhel