arXiv Machine Learning

Continuous surrogates versus threshold Boolean networks for modeling Arabidopsis ISR gene regulation

arXiv:2607. 23289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene regulatory network modeling often requires balancing predictive accuracy and mechanistic interpretability.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

A Learning Algorithm for Threshold Boolean Networks with Prescribed Fixed Points

The paper introduces a learning algorithm for threshold Boolean networks (TBNs) that can infer networks with a specified set of fixed points. The method uses a custom differentiable loss function to enforce fixed point preservation, penalize spurious attractors, encourage binary outputs, and promote sparsity via L1 regularization. When applied to the FOS-GRN model of Arabidopsis thaliana, the algorithm perfectly reconstructed all 10 desired fixed points in 5 of 30 runs and on average recovered 8.53 ± 0.90 correct fixed points without any spurious attractors, outperforming standard approaches such as the Perceptron and Logistic Regression.

By Gonzalo A. Ruz
arXiv Statistics ML
Oct 12

Robust Machine Learning for Regulatory Sequence Modeling under Biological and Technical Distribution Shifts

The study evaluates the robustness of deep learning models for DNA regulatory sequence prediction under biologically and technically induced distribution shifts. Using a mechanistic simulation benchmark and a massively parallel reporter assay dataset, the authors show that while models perform well under mild GC content changes, they exhibit higher error, miscalibration, and coverage collapse when faced with motif rewiring, noise, and batch effects. Incorporating biological priors and uncertainty-aware selective prediction improves robustness, though protection against strong assay noise remains limited.

By Yiyao Yang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Predictive Multiplicity in Cell-Fate Assignment: Label-Free Rashomon Sets and the Limits of Per-Cell Certification

The paper introduces FateMultiplicity, a label‑free framework that builds a Rashomon set of statistically admissible models for single‑cell trajectory inference by cross‑fitting held‑out genes and non‑inferiority testing. It shows that model multiplicity is large and depends more on the diversity of the model space than its size, and that per‑cell certified fate margins do not improve assignment reliability compared to baseline models. The study also identifies two robust constructions— a margin‑erosion ratio for branch‑point detection and a certification filter that reduces disagreement with clonal outcomes— that merit further investigation.

By Arjun Bhupatiraju, Abhiram Bhupatiraju
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Control-Anchored Residual Flow Matching Conditioned on Gene Geometry for Virtual Cell Perturbation Modeling

arXiv:2608. 06824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central task in virtual cell modeling is predicting single-cell transcriptional responses to unseen genetic perturbations and drug combinations, and biological networks provide valuable priors on gene relationships.

By Quanquan Li, Yihe Chi, Liuyang Song, Hongbo Zhang, Jingyu Li, Xidong Xi, Conghua Wei, Yijie Sun, Yu Chen, Xin Liu, Qi Hu, Jing Ke, Guitao Cao