arXiv AI

Remembering Is Not Enough: Refining Memories and Learning When to Use Them in Multi-Agent Systems

The paper introduces DiscernMem, a training‑free framework for improving memory quality and usage in LLM‑based multi‑agent systems. It combines Defect‑Aware Memory Refinement (DMR), which diagnoses and repairs flawed memories, with Boundary‑Learning Meta‑Memory (BLM), which learns when to apply or avoid each memory based on context. Experiments with Qwen3‑4B‑Instruct‑2507 on four benchmarks show DiscernMem outperforms existing baselines, achieving higher scores on AutoGen, CAMEL, and MacNet, and improving code generation and symbolic planning performance.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 1

MemSyco-Bench: Benchmarking Sycophancy in Agent Memory

Memory has emerged as a cornerstone of modern LLM-based agents, supporting their evolution from single-turn assistants to long-term collaborators. However, memory is not always beneficial: retrieved memories often induce a critical issue of sycophancy, causing agents to over-align with the user at the cost of factual accuracy or objective reasoning.

arXiv AI
1d ago

Reglos: A Self-Evolving Personal Memory Agent with Recursive Self-Improvement

Reglos is a training‑free personal memory agent that continuously updates an append‑only record of user interactions, allowing newer preferences to override older ones and enabling selective forgetting of facts. Its memory harness evolves through recursive self‑improvement: a coding agent generates patches from failure traces, a critic from a second model family screens them, and a fixed evaluator decides which patches to accept. Using the same backbone across systems, Reglos surpasses state‑of‑the‑art memory agents such as Mem0, MemOS, and EverOS, achieving 61.3 % and 84.0 % on PersonaMem‑v2 and LongMemEval‑S with Qwen3.8‑27B, and 57.5 % and 87.2 % with GPT‑5.6 Luna.

By Sen Yang, Jiaduo Lin, Zehong Huang, Wen Liu
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions

arXiv:2507. 05257v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents primarily focus on evaluating reasoning, planning, and execution capabilities, while another critical component-memory, encompassing how agents memorize, update, and retrieve long-term information-is under-evaluated due to the lack of benchmarks.

By Yuanzhe Hu, Yu Wang, Julian McAuley
arXiv AI
Sep 10

When Does Memory Help? A Cost-Aware Evaluation of Long-Term Memory in Tool-Using LLM Agents

The paper introduces MERIT, a benchmark that evaluates the marginal benefit of long‑term memory for tool‑using large language model agents while explicitly accounting for cost. MERIT provides episodic tool‑use tasks across three domains, verifies dependence on earlier‑episode facts, and measures memory operations in tokens and dollars. Experiments on GPT‑4.1‑mini, Claude Haiku 4.5, and Claude Sonnet 5 show that memory can significantly improve task success, but its utility varies widely across models and memory implementations, and full replay is rarely cost‑effective.

By Shweta Mishra, Shashank Mishra
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Beyond Downstream QA: Rethinking How We Evaluate Agent Memory

The paper critiques current agent memory benchmarks that rely on downstream QA accuracy, arguing they conflate memory correctness with retrieval and generation quality, leading to misleading results. It introduces FEB-30, a new benchmark of 30 fact‑evolution trajectories across six diagnostic categories and three difficulty levels, generated automatically to provide deterministic ground truth. Using FEB-30, the authors show a significant divergence between intrinsic and extrinsic evaluations, revealing that a representative memory system correctly classifies memory operations only 20% of the time—an error invisible to traditional QA metrics.

By Sebastian-Antonio Toma, Jean de Kernier, Mike Ply, Oliviu Matei
arXiv AI
Aug 25

CONTRAMEM: Learning Self-Evolving Procedural Memory from Contrasting Multi-Model Trajectories

arXiv:2608.22533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous computer-use agents are increasingly applied to long-horizon tasks requiring coordinated application calls, persistent state tracking, and v...

By Zheyuan Deng, Binghang Lu, Hanqi Feng, Shirley Huang, Dianzhuo Wang, Yuanda Xu, Zhiwei Zhang, Yige Sun, Changhong Mou, Runyu Zhang, Yuexing Hao, Barnabas Poczos, Xiaomin Li
arXiv AI
Oct 5

DyadMem: A Long-Term Memory Benchmark of How Agents Work with Users

DyadMem introduces a new benchmark for evaluating how long‑term agents remember user‑specific relational information, called User‑conditioned Relational Agent Memory (URAM). The dataset contains 3,065 episodes, 50,961 sessions, and 61,210 QA pairs, with detailed annotations for memory capture, update, and recall across multi‑session trajectories. Experiments on 20 models show strong performance in a gold‑memory setting but a significant drop in full‑pipeline QA, highlighting gaps in current LLM memory capabilities.

By Yifei Tao, Xinyu Zhong, Henry Hengyuan Zhao, Fanyi Wang, Tengda Guo, Wentao Qiu, Ying Wang, Liujian Tang