The paper investigates whether a small, directly addressable change in the hidden state of a learned world model can steer its future predictions along a desired counterfactual trajectory. Using a 192‑dimensional recurrent model in a two‑object collision setting, the authors identify low‑rank latent carriers—specifically a rank‑4 patch—that, when applied, successfully redirect a 12‑step autonomous rollout without further intervention. The study demonstrates that this compact intervention interface consistently works across independently trained checkpoints and intervention times, while various control experiments confirm the specificity of the effect.
arXiv:2607. 18715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent world models underpin much of modern model-based control, yet current action-conditioned formulations supervise the next-latent transition with a single, undifferentiated target, forcing a monolithic learning signal to absorb every source of state change.
arXiv:2608. 08982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video world models generate rollouts autoregressively under an action stream, yet they are trained and evaluated almost exclusively on factual prediction.
arXiv:2606. 12841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) such as LLaDA now rival autoregressive (AR) LLMs, but every existing knowledge-editing and unlearning method (ROME, MEMIT, etc.
arXiv:2609.36843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpretability methods such as probes, activation patches and learned editors are designed to reveal or modify a model's current computation. World m...
AD-WM is a new action‑discriminative joint‑embedding world model designed for counterfactual model predictive control. It augments residual latent dynamics with action‑recovery regularization based on inverse dynamics and conditional mutual information, while discarding auxiliary heads at test time so that MPC remains unchanged. Experiments on OGBench‑Cube and other simulation environments show substantial gains in hard‑start success and mean success, and zero‑shot transfer to a Franka robot improves pick‑and‑place success from 42.2% to 71.1%.
The paper introduces the concept of intervention fidelity in latent world models, measuring whether a model’s open‑loop transitions align with actual environment interventions. Experiments on TD‑MPC2, Cheetah, and DreamerV3 show that high reward fit does not guarantee fidelity, and that self‑supervised models can outperform task‑anchored ones in preserving intervention effects. The authors propose a capture‑gated audit to localize failures and argue that fidelity must be directly audited on the model’s native interface.
OneWorld introduces a shared‑mechanism counterfactual generation framework that jointly models multiple action‑conditioned futures using a common latent physical mechanism. By inferring distributions over latent mechanisms for each action‑outcome branch and aggregating them into shared‑world evidence, the model enforces consistency across interventions while preserving distinct action outcomes. Experiments in controlled environments demonstrate that OneWorld improves cross‑intervention physical consistency without sacrificing single‑rollout prediction quality.
arXiv:2608.23034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling restricted knowledge in large language models is essential for model alignment and safe deployment. Test-time unlearning avoids costly re...
arXiv:2608. 07809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A world model is only useful for physical AI if it changes what the agent does, and only safe if it declines to do so when it is wrong.
CST‑WM is a causally structured world model designed for embodied visual tracking, where a robot must keep a moving target visible and recover it after occlusion or drift. The model separates state into target‑evidence, robot, and observation branches, removing direct action‑to‑target‑evidence edges to prevent causal hallucination and instead letting actions influence evidence through robot motion and resulting views. Evaluated on EVT‑Bench, Habitat 3.0, and real‑world trials with a Unitree Go2 quadruped, CST‑WM outperforms reactive trackers and other world‑model baselines in following, distance control, safety, and re‑acquisition, achieving 20 of 30 successful real‑world recoveries versus 14 for TrackVLA.
arXiv:2607. 10362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent world models are trained to predict future states in a learned representation and are then deployed inside a planner that selects actions by simulating them forward.
The paper introduces a sparse, residual world model that focuses on predicting only the changes in a scene by using a per-object change gate and a residual delta head. On a MuJoCo tabletop pushing benchmark, this approach outperforms a dense multilayer perceptron, achieving 2.5 to 4.6 times better next‑state pose accuracy with 8.6 to 11.1 times fewer parameters, maintaining high change‑detection F1 scores, and showing strong transfer across object counts. In autoregressive rollout and sampling‑based planning, the sparse model accumulates less error and enables successful planning where dense models fail.