arXiv AI By Yu Sun, Renkai Xiang, Zuodong Xiang, Junwei Zhou, Yike Zhang, Jianxin Zhang, Zhihao Zhu, Xiaoyu Cao, Hailu Xu

Beyond Semantic IDs: Finite-Beam Reachability and Continuous-Query Generation in Generative Recommendation

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The paper introduces two continuous-query paradigms—CQG‑Single and CQG‑AR—to replace the traditional finite-beam, discrete Semantic ID (SID) decoding used in generative recommendation systems. By removing the SID vocabulary and beam expansion, these methods allow every encoded item to be directly scored via dense or approximate-nearest-neighbor retrieval, thereby eliminating the reachability constraints of finite-beam decoding. Experiments show that CQG‑Single outperforms a TIGER-style baseline across all runs while using fewer parameters, and CQG‑AR performs comparably or better on several datasets, suggesting that decoupling output representation, autoregressive modeling, and retrieval budget can improve generative recommendation evaluation.

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