arXiv Machine Learning

Constrained hybrid modelling to predict microbial dynamics and organic matter turnover in soil systems

arXiv:2606. 20329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soil microorganisms control organic matter cycling and largely determine how soil systems can cope with and mitigate climate change and environmental threats.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Friend or Foe

arXiv:2509. 00123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A fundamental challenge in microbial ecology is determining whether bacteria compete or cooperate in different environmental conditions.

By Oleksandr Cherednichenko, Josephine Solowiej-Wedderburn, Laura M. Carroll, Eric Libby
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

Toward Mechanistic Interpretability of an AI Foundation Model Fine-Tuned for Atmospheric Chemistry

arXiv:2607. 20778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weather forecasting foundation models (FMs) are increasingly fine-tuned to predict air quality, offering fast global pollution forecasts at lower computational cost than conventional chemical transport models.

By Jason Y. Hu, Ivan Higuera-Mendieta, Patrick Obin Sturm, Makoto M. Kelp
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

GEqTrain: A Configuration-Driven Framework for Retargeting Equivariant Graph Neural Networks Across 3D Scientific Tasks

arXiv:2607. 19083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equivariant graph neural networks provide a powerful modeling language for three-dimensional scientific data, but their reuse is often limited by implementations tied to specific tasks, outputs, and training regimes.

By Daniele Angioletti, Marco Nobile, Vittorio Limongelli
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Predicting Nitrous Oxide Flux

arXiv:2607. 23880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) is the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century, and the third largest contributor to anthropogenic greenhouse gases due to its high potency and long atmospheric lifetime, with more than 70% of N$_2$O emissions occurring as a result of agricultural processes.

By Freddy Yu, Jashanjeet Kaur Dhaliwal, Subhadeep Chakraborty
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

ElemeNet: Multiscale Molecular Machine Learning with Uncertainty Quantification Across the Periodic Table

arXiv:2606. 30961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advances in deep learning architectures and representations have enabled ML-driven chemical property prediction, but state-of-the-art (SOTA) models have remained largely confined to independent codebases and lack support for diverse chemical species.

By Jacob W. Toney, Samir Darouich, Yiran Wang, Aaron G. Garrison, Johannes K\"astner, Heather J. Kulik
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Structured Gaussian Processes for Uncertainty-Aware Classification of High-Dimensional, Small-Sampled Omics Data

arXiv:2607. 02103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classifying heterogeneous omics data remains a fundamental challenge in computational biology, particularly in high-dimensional, small-sample settings where nonlinear interactions dominate and class imbalance further complicates reliable prediction of minority phenotypes.

By Yue Zhang, Nandini Amit Gadhia, Georgios Karagiannis, Michalis Smyrnakis
arXiv AI
Jul 24

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics: A Systematic Review of Models, Applications, and Methodological Advances

arXiv:2511. 03354v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is transforming bioinformatics by advancing genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, structural biology, and drug discovery.

By Wasimul Karim, Riasad Alvi, Sayeem Been Zaman, Arefin Ittesafun Abian, Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan, Saddam Mukta, Md Rafi Ur Rashid, Md Rafiqul Islam, Yakub Sebastian, Sami Azam