arXiv Machine Learning

Evaluating RL Explainability Methods by How Much They Help Fix Bugs in Agents

The paper proposes EvalXRL, a benchmark that evaluates explainable reinforcement learning (XRL) methods by measuring how well their explanations help a large language model coding agent diagnose and fix bugs in RL agents. Unlike current metrics that focus on faithfulness or human ratings, EvalXRL uses a closed‑loop, scientific‑method style interaction where the coding agent repeatedly invokes XRL methods, refines hypotheses, and repairs the agent, scoring each method by the resulting RL reward. This approach enables a head‑to‑head comparison of multiple XRL techniques in realistic debugging scenarios.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

From Features to Actions: Explainability in Traditional and Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2602. 06841v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over the last decade, Explainable AI has primarily focused on interpreting individual model predictions, producing post-hoc explanations that relate inputs to outputs under a fixed decision structure.

By Sindhuja Chaduvula, Jessee Ho, Kina Kim, Aravind Narayanan, Ahmed Y. Radwan, Mahshid Alinoori, Muskan Garg, Dhanesh Ramachandram, Shaina Raza
arXiv AI
Jun 3

Toward Training Superintelligent Software Agents through Self-Play SWE-RL

arXiv:2512. 18552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While current software agents powered by large language models (LLMs) and agentic reinforcement learning (RL) can boost programmer productivity, their training data (e.

By Yuxiang Wei, Zhiqing Sun, Emily McMilin, Jonas Gehring, David Zhang, Gabriel Synnaeve, Daniel Fried, Lingming Zhang, Sida Wang
arXiv AI
Aug 11

FailForge: Distilling Procedural Competence from Persistent Failures into Code Agents

arXiv:2608. 08570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rejection sampling fine-tuning (RFT) is widely used to train code agents by generating trajectories on verifiable software engineering tasks, retaining those that pass the tests, and fine-tuning on the successful rollouts.

By Dongyi Lv, Fushun E, Aichen Cai, Liang Huang, Ya Zhang, Qiuyu Ding, Canhui Wu, Zhi Wang, Yuesong Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, Nan Duan
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Learning from the Test: Self-Referential Differential Testing for Deep RL Agents

The paper introduces Delta, a two‑phase framework for testing deep reinforcement learning agents. In the first phase, the agent under test is evaluated for catastrophic failures while collecting decision‑making data. The second phase trains a challenger agent from this data using offline RL; comparing the challenger’s rewards to the original agent reveals optimality bugs, and Delta successfully uncovered thousands of such issues across multiple environments.

By Junda He, Jieke Shi, Zhou Yang, Mingfei Cheng, David Lo