arXiv:2605. 07725v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) is difficult to scale to small language models due to instability in long-horizon tool interactions and limited model capacity.
By Qiyong Zhong, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song, Xin Lin, Jie Sun, Houcheng Jiang, Xiang Wang, Junfeng Fang
arXiv:2607. 05458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are usually improved by changing prompts, models, or hand-written workflows, while the execution harness around the model is treated as fixed infrastructure.
By Haiwen Yi, Xinyuan Song
arXiv:2607. 27973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a crucial paradigm for the post-training of Large Language Model (LLM) agents.
By Cong Li, Peixi Peng, Yisen Zhao, Xinyu Hu, Shudong Liu, Zhan Su, Zhuojian Li
arXiv:2606. 29871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the AI Training Manager, a bounded LLM-based supervisory controller for adaptive machine learning training.
By Anjali Rao, Nikhil Kamalkumar Advani
Large language model (LLM) agents are usually improved by changing prompts, models, or hand-written workflows, while the execution harness around the model is treated as fixed infrastructure. We argue that this harness is itself a learnable control layer.
arXiv:2606. 00135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-calling is a central component of modern large language model (LLM) agents, equipping them with skills beyond their parametric knowledge.
By Tong Liu, Cheng Qian, Matej Cief, Yuan He, Daniele Dan, Nikolaos Aletras, Gabriella Kazai
arXiv:2608. 06699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic multimodal large language models (MLLMs) extend multimodal perception and reasoning with planning, tool use, and interaction in dynamic environments.
By Zibo Shao, Baochen Xiong, Chengdong Xu, Linhui Xiao, Kaichen Li, Haoran Gong, Yan Li, Yaguang Song, Xiaoshan Yang
arXiv:2608. 17524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This preliminary paper outlines a planned evaluation benchmark for Explainable Reinforcement Learning (XRL) methods.
By Ram Rachum, Yotam Amitai, B\'alint Gyevn\'ar, Reuth Mirsky, Cameron Allen
arXiv:2606. 12372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-in-the-loop reinforcement learning (HiL-RL) has emerged as an effective paradigm for real-world robotic manipulation, enabling online policy improvement with human guidance.
By Haoyuan Deng, Yitong Gao, Yudong Lin, Haichao Liu, Zhenyu Wu, Ziwei Wang
arXiv:2606. 16215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn tool-use agents must reason, call tools, and adapt to observations across several interaction turns.
By Zhenbang Du, Jun Luo, Zhiwei Zheng, Xiangchi Yuan, Kejing Xia, Dachuan Shi, Qirui Jin, Qijia He, Shaofeng Zou, Yingbin Liang, Wenke Lee
arXiv:2603. 14465v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have evolved into tool-using agents, they remain brittle in long-horizon interactions.
By Shengda Fan, Xuyan Ye, Yupeng Huo, Zhi-Yuan Chen, Yiju Guo, Shenzhi Yang, Wenkai Yang, Shuqi Ye, Jingwen Chen, Haotian Chen, Xin Cong, Yankai Lin
arXiv:2606. 32034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act over long horizons, where a single trajectory can contain hundreds or thousands of actions.
By Sergio Hern\'andez-Guti\'errez, Matteo Merler, Ilze Amanda Auzina, Joschka Str\"uber, Ameya Prabhu, Matthias Bethge