arXiv Machine Learning

The Persona Hierarchy Model: Understanding Contextual Generalization in Fine-Tuning LLMs

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 1

LLM Persona Unlearning

arXiv:2609.39882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-training equips large language models (LLMs) with a broad repertoire of behavioral patterns associated with roles, styles, values, and goals. Post-...

By Kemou Li, Zhuan Shi, Qizhou Wang, Fengpeng Li, Negar Rostamzadeh, Golnoosh Farnadi, Jiantao Zhou
arXiv AI
Aug 14

Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero

arXiv:2608. 13482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language-model-based AI is increasingly deployed in autonomous settings, aligning its goals and values with those of humans becomes critical.

By Julian Minder, Viktor Moskvoretskii, Raghav Singhal, Difan Jiao, Andy Arditi, Shaobo Cui, Yiderigun Borjigin, Kartik Bali, Stefan Krsteski, Harsh Raj, Huu Nguyen, Jannik Brinkmann, Ashton Anderson, Roland Aydin, Robert West
arXiv AI
Oct 1

Don't Inoculate Everything: Stratified Inoculation Prompting Narrows Backdoor Triggers and Preserves Desired Traits

arXiv:2609.35356v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning can teach language models undesired behaviours alongside desired ones. Inoculation prompting (IP) aims to limit unwanted gen...

By Kajetan Dymkiewicz, Tim Farrelly, Adam Prada, Ishaan Panigrahi, Srishti Gureja, Helen Yannakoudakis, Robert Mullins, Victor Gillioz, Daniel Tan, Maxime Rich\'e
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Prompt-Space Meta-Learning Does Not Transfer Across Users: A Frozen-LLM Negative Result

The paper investigates whether a frozen large language model can be personalized to individual users via prompt-space meta‑learning. Using the Muse framework, the authors evolve a shared adaptation prompt across a meta‑train user population and test it zero‑shot on over 200 held‑out users in two personalization benchmarks (LaMP‑2 and LaMP‑3). The results show that Muse does not outperform its un‑evolved seed prompt or a control that trains on mismatched user‑support pairs, and it is outperformed by simple few‑shot retrieval on the rating task. The authors attribute this failure to a meta‑objective collapse, where the validation objective is invariant to genuine user‑support correspondence, leading to over‑optimization of instruction polish rather than transferable adaptation.

By Liam Byrne, David Dylan, Orla Fitzgerald, Eoin Doyle, Ciara Nolan, Padraig Lynch, Sinead Gallagher
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations

The paper introduces the task of predicting alignment generalization, which measures how fine‑tuning a language model to follow a specific value affects its behavior across a broad set of other values. Through a large‑scale study of 66 values, the authors show that representations derived from model activations when applying values in context outperform textual description‑based methods, achieving a correlation of 0.45 versus 0.05. They further demonstrate that these representations can predict downstream robustness and help construct a taxonomy of LLM values based on empirical generalization dynamics.

By Andy Liu, Mehar Bhatia, Karolina Stanczak, Mona Diab, Vered Shwartz, Daniel Fried