The paper introduces Goal-Aware Dynamic Multi-Agent Collaboration (GAD), a framework that assigns distinct duties to separate agents with individualized contexts to tackle long-horizon tasks. It employs a growing execution graph to structure subtasks and their dependencies, ensuring each agent retains the original instruction, task goal, and acceptance conditions. GAD dynamically adapts collaboration and information sharing, using verification and recovery checks to monitor subtask results and overall task completion, providing feedback for repair when checks fail.
By Xu Shen, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang, Jianmin Wu, Zhikai Chen, Jiliang Tang, Jie Ren
arXiv:2607. 23678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable autonomous agents for reasoning, planning, and tool use.
By Mingzhou Fan, Siyuan Xu, Mingxuan Yuan
arXiv:2610.08155v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems (MAS) have become a promising paradigm for complex information-seeking and reasoning tasks by en...
By Zihan Zhou, Xinzhe Hu, Hanxu Yang, Liangjian Wen, Zhao Kang
arXiv:2610.16117v2 Announce Type: new
Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent collaboration is increasingly used to solve complex tasks by dividing work among specialized agents and integrating complementary...
By Chen Huang, Yiyang Zhang, Yuhao Wu, Yang Deng, Wenxuan Zhang
The paper introduces DHCG, a framework that dynamically constructs hierarchical collaboration graphs for large language model–based multi‑agent systems. DHCG coordinates Planner, Worker, and Generator modules to adaptively determine the composition and scale of agents during execution, guided by feedback and action‑aware preference optimization. Experiments on code generation, mathematical reasoning, and domain‑specific tasks show DHCG surpasses static and dynamic baselines, improving performance by 2.77–8.02 points and achieving a 13.06‑point gain over single‑agent baselines.
By Jie Ren, Jiakang Yuan, Chenyu Huang, Hezeer Ma, Jiayuan Fan, Tao Chen
arXiv:2606. 13003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prevailing wisdom posits that Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are superior to Single-Agent Systems (SAS), citing advantages like context protection, parallel processing and distributed decision-making.
By Prathyusha Jwalapuram, Hehai Lin, Chuyuan Li, Fangkai Jiao, Sudong Wang, Yifei Ming, Zixuan Ke, Chengwei Qin, Giuseppe Carenini, Shafiq Joty
arXiv:2603. 21489v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agents have become increasingly capable at isolated software engineering (SWE) tasks such as resolving issues on Github.
By Jiayi Geng, Graham Neubig
The paper introduces Automated Multi-Agent Organization Design (AMOD), a framework that treats the organization of agents as a design object and uses an execution-driven loop to iteratively refine responsibilities and coordination rules. AMOD assigns functional responsibilities to agent teams, evaluates outcomes and interaction traces, and revises the organization to address missing, duplicated, or ineffective roles. The approach also proposes testing responsibilities by removal or replacement to validate their necessity.
By Shao-Jun Xia, Yuner Zhang, Huixin Zhang, Di Wang, Yifan Jiang, Liangxi Liu
Goal reasoning (GR) is the process by which intelligent agents continually reason about the goals they are pursuing, which may lead to goal change, for instance when opportunities arise, or when event...
The paper examines when multi‑agent collaboration is beneficial versus single‑agent approaches. It finds that collaboration yields systematic advantages mainly in long‑horizon tasks with sparse dependencies, while single agents perform better in tightly coupled, sequential workflows. The authors introduce SAIGE, a lightweight multi‑agent mechanism that models collaboration as a dynamically evolving graph, and show that it balances context efficiency and task performance without always improving outcomes as more agents are added.
By Yishuo Yuan, Yibo Wu, Yihan Zhang, Minyuan Sun, Shenliang Li, Xinkai Ma, Yifan Li, Jiaheng Liu
The paper introduces a steering agent that supervises large language model (LLM)-based agents and multi‑agent systems during execution to prevent goal drift. By observing the execution context, the steering agent decides when to intervene using either a low‑cost fast path or a high‑cost slow path, and both paths are jointly trained with reinforcement learning. Experiments on information‑seeking search tasks demonstrate that the steering agent improves performance and efficiency for both single‑agent and multi‑agent systems, generalizes to out‑of‑domain tasks, and allows controllable intervention frequency without retraining.
By Leyang Shen, Yaxin Gong, Yang Zhang, Chenxiao Fan, Jiakai Wang, Dong Wang, Yang Liu, Fuli Feng, Chun Kai Ling, Tat-Seng Chua
arXiv:2610.34668v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Goal reasoning (GR) is the process by which intelligent agents continually reason about the goals they are pursuing, which may lead to goal change, for...
By Paola Rizzo, Hector Munoz-Avila, David W. Aha