Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2606. 28270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from static chat bots to autonomous agents--equipped with persistent memory, tool-use protocols, and multi-agent collaboration--has fundamentally expanded the AI threat landscape.
arXiv:2606. 27752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell perturbation models can reduce costly wet-lab screening by predicting how cells respond transcriptionally to interventions.
arXiv:2606. 27381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Queue overflow, a severe consequence of urban traffic congestion, occurs when vehicle queues exceed intersection capacity, obstructing upstream traffic and triggering cascading gridlocks.
arXiv:2606. 27863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Demand forecasting at the bottom of a retail hierarchy requires predicting tens of thousands of correlated long-horizon series across products, stores, and regions.
arXiv:2606. 28061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have increasingly moved from standalone text generation systems to agents that invoke external tools, access environments, and execute multi-step tasks.
arXiv:2606. 27771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training improves the reward alignment of flow-based generators, but often degrades perceptual quality in ways that are not captured by the reward proxy.
arXiv:2606. 27536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech emotion recognition (SER) often relies on hard consensus labels that collapse annotator disagreement.
arXiv:2606. 27558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fairness measurements in the form of disaggregated evaluations often rely on demographic signals that are legally constrained or culturally sensitive.
arXiv:2510. 24187v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the adversarial linear bandits setting and present a unified algorithmic framework that bridges Follow-the-Regularized-Leader (FTRL) and Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader (FTPL) methods, extending the known connection between them from the full-information setting.
arXiv:2604. 08591v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucinations in large ASR models present a critical safety risk.
arXiv:2606. 25034v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose models often struggle to reliably identify and understand real-world multimodal risks, largely due to the inherent multimodal adversarial nature of content and AI safety.
arXiv:2603. 15282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learned action policies are increasingly popular in sequential decision-making, but suffer from a lack of safety guarantees.
arXiv:2606. 28152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose KL-Coupled Policy Regularization (KCPR), a policy coordination framework for Reward-Punishment Reinforcement Learning (RPRL).
arXiv:2606. 27832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical adversarial detection (SAD) treats detection as a two-sample test.
arXiv:2606. 27701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While voice control is rapidly becoming a ubiquitous vector of human-AI communication, the risks facing these systems remain poorly understood.
arXiv:2605. 20282v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning in Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) has attracted growing interest, yet existing methods certify forgetting solely using output-level metrics.
arXiv:2606. 27685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pervasive data contamination -- stemming from measurement errors, outliers, or adversarial corruption -- has motivated the development of robust statistical methods.
arXiv:2606. 27793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context language models suffer from position bias, where information in middle positions is underutilized.
arXiv:2606. 27939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models are standard priors for biological sequence generation, but steering them toward explicit distributional design targets remains largely unexplored.
arXiv:2606. 27440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for structural biology have achieved remarkable performance in predicting biomolecular structure and show promise for the design of proteins and small molecules.