Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2607. 03009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Foundation models (FMs) trained on large-scale unlabeled physiological data have emerged as a promising paradigm for medical artificial intelligence.
arXiv:2509. 14026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are central to quantum machine learning, while recent progress in Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) highlights the power of learnable activation functions.
arXiv:2607. 03075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical applications require classifiers that are both robust and reliable.
arXiv:2607. 04713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning holds significant potential for training large language models (LLMs) to handle multi-turn interactive tasks.
arXiv:2607. 03140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial automation increasingly demands control strategies that balance operational performance with strict energy efficiency requirements.
arXiv:2607. 03839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse feature selection is critical for high-dimensional machine learning, yet traditional $\ell_1$-regularized methods are often brittle under observational noise and spurious correlations, leading to unstable feature supports and degraded generalization.
arXiv:2607. 03925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: EEG foundation models have shown strong potential in learning generalized representations across subjects and tasks.
arXiv:2607. 05306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating complex, multi-omics data presents significant challenges.
arXiv:2607. 05001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) reports are predominantly unstructured, heterogeneous, and noisy, which limits their direct usability for automated analysis and reasoning.
arXiv:2607. 01983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust 3D object detection under adverse weather remains a critical hurdle for autonomous driving.
arXiv:2605. 07961v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated fine-tuning (FFT) has emerged as a privacy-preserving paradigm for collaboratively adapting large language models (LLMs).
arXiv:2603. 14504v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing the noise samples of diffusion and flow models is an increasingly popular approach to align these models to target rewards at inference time.
arXiv:2607. 03329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional uniform convergence bounds and empirical risk minimization break down in massive over-parameterized models, such as large language transformers and biological sequence networks.
arXiv:2607. 03613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the implicit bias of noisy stochastic gradient descent in training wide two-layer ReLU networks for multivariate regression.
arXiv:2607. 04645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models is typically evaluated against direct, imperative harmful requests.
arXiv:2607. 03339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning dissipative dynamics from discrete observations is essential for reliable long-horizon prediction and physically meaningful parameter identification.
arXiv:2607. 03640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning can give a language model a hidden behavior--it may give false answers under a narrow condition, or give harmful advice only when a prompt touches a particular topic.
arXiv:2602. 06205v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that independently trained neural networks converge to increasingly similar latent spaces.
arXiv:2607. 03831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have recently been repurposed for zero-shot classification, giving rise to diffusion classifiers that identify the best-matching text prompt by minimizing the noise-prediction error.
arXiv:2607. 03196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: WiFi-based human pose estimation (HPE) enables the detection and interpretation of human body positions and movements without the need for wearable devices while preserving individual privacy concerns.