Classical and neural NLP: translation, question answering, tokenization and the evaluation of language understanding.
arXiv:2609.24357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain Named Entity Recognition (CD-NER) aims to transfer the rich knowledge in the source domain to the target domain. Recent studies adopting d...
arXiv:2410.17021v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models with chain-of-thought prompting, such as OpenAI-o1, have shown impressive capabilities in natural language inference tasks. H...
arXiv:2604.08974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty quantification techniques measure confidence in language model outputs to support critical applications like hallucination detection an...
arXiv:2606.22419v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A recent Nature Medicine study reports that general-purpose frontier LLMs outperform specialized retrieval-augmented clinical tools on medical benc...
arXiv:2607.01733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech-LLM integration has shown promising results by leveraging extensive textual pretraining, yet its specific benefits for automatic speech reco...
arXiv:2608.04186v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a conceptual framework for developing an electronic explanatory dictionary of the Tajik language using large language models (L...
arXiv:2608.24327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the advent of Large Language Models and its instruction following capabilities a promising application is the task of summarization. Within th...
arXiv:2609.24075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-vision systems used for construction monitoring can degrade under adverse environmental and visual conditions, yet such conditions remain unde...
arXiv:2511.18921v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backdoor attacks undermine the reliability and trustworthiness of machine learning systems by injecting hidden behaviors that can be maliciously ac...
arXiv:2605.29655v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable 3D generation but struggle to scale to high-resolution shapes due to inadequate 3D t...
The paper presents a discrete generative model for neuronal spiking activity recorded on microelectrode arrays. It uses a shared vocabulary of spatiotemporal motifs learned by a residual vector‑quantized autoencoder and predicts motif occurrence with a factorized masked transformer. Evaluated on 31 assays from human brain organoids and ex vivo hippocampal tissue, the model achieves superior reconstruction and generation performance compared to baselines and shows that motifs are largely reused across assays.
arXiv:2609.24057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image interpretation is central to diagnosis and care, yet adapting general-purpose multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often requires r...
arXiv:2609.22241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present H2LooP Telecom Model v1, a domain-specialized large language models fine-tuned for the telecommunications industry. We release two domain-ad...
arXiv:2609.22566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) aims to compress high-performance teacher LLMs into lightweight students. However, distilled students often exhibit subst...
arXiv:2609.22603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Summarization ships in countless production systems, making model selection a routine decision that depends on measuring summary quality. Existing metr...
arXiv:2609.22793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based machine translation evaluation can closely match human judgments, but in practice it remains largely diagnostic, with the signals rarely tran...
arXiv:2609.22942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models are rapidly expanding image quality assessment (IQA) beyond traditional fidelity factors to emerging dimensions such as physical plau...
MolSC is a new dataset of 181,000 substituent-level examples that captures how attaching specific substituents to molecular scaffolds changes properties such as bioactivity and physicochemical descriptors. The authors also provide MolSC-Bench, a held‑out benchmark of 1,541 examples that are disjoint from MolSC at scaffold, substituent, and molecule levels. Experiments show that training molecular large language models on MolSC markedly improves their ability to predict substituent contributions, outperforming existing models on a range of downstream chemistry tasks.
arXiv:2609.24691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion models now dominate medical image generation, and every such pipeline rests on a \emph{tokenizer} that compresses images into the late...
arXiv:2407.09693v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Neural-Symbolic (NeSy) systems is growing rapidly. Proposed approaches show great promise in achieving symbiotic unions of neural and...