Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jun 2

CVEvolve: Autonomous Algorithm Discovery for Unstructured Scientific Data Processing

arXiv:2605. 11359v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific data processing often requires task-specific algorithms or AI models, creating a barrier for domain scientists who need to analyze their data but may not have extensive computing or image-processing expertise.

By Ming Du, Xiangyu Yin, Yanqi Luo, Dishant Beniwal, Songyuan Tang, Hemant Sharma, Mathew J. Cherukara
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Med-Scout: Curing MLLMs' Geometric Blindness in Medical Perception via Geometry-Aware RL Post-Training

arXiv:2601. 23220v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs)' linguistic prowess in medical diagnosis, we find even state-of-the-art MLLMs suffer from a critical perceptual deficit: geometric blindness.

By Anglin Liu, Ruichao Chen, Yi Lu, Hongxia Xu, Jintai Chen
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Universal Quantum Transformer

arXiv:2606. 00045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical continuous-space neural networks fundamentally struggle to lock into exact mathematical symmetries, such as modular arithmetic and non-commutative algebra.

By Sungyong Chung, Alireza Talebpour
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Structure and Scale in Simplicial Sequence Modelling

arXiv:2606. 01302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale deep learning exhibits two striking empirical phenomena: behavioural scaling laws (predictable performance gains with increasing scale) and emergent mechanisms (structured internal representations and circuits in deep neural networks).

By Matthew Farrugia-Roberts
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

d2: Improving Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory Likelihood Estimation

arXiv:2509. 21474v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While diffusion language models (DLMs) have achieved competitive performance in text generation, improving their reasoning ability with reinforcement learning remains an active research area.

By Guanghan Wang, Gilad Turok, Yair Schiff, Marianne Arriola, Volodymyr Kuleshov