arXiv:2608. 16353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Even well-aligned large language models confidently generate factually incorrect text, making hallucination a persistent reliability risk in high-stakes deployments.
By Zhihao Guo, Zonghan Wu, Huan Huo, DaYong Ye, Junwei Zhang, Weiran Yao, Zhiwei Liu, Qingsong Wen, Yilei Shao
arXiv:2608. 14647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dirty-history rollouts make multi-turn on-policy self-distillation (OPSD) brittle: once a student emits an erroneous intermediate reply, later turns are conditioned on that reply, and uniform distillation can spend loss on tokens that carry little corrective signal.
By Chenyang Jiang, Changhan Huang
arXiv:2608. 16760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable optimization is central to neural network (NN) training, yet Adam, the default optimizer for modern LLMs, rests on a fragile foundation.
By Yushun Zhang
arXiv:2608. 15762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Container-granularity scheduling leaves abundant short-lived idle slices within containers unexploited.
By Weinan Liu, Zeyuan Ding, Dian Ding, Chengcheng Wan, Lu Tang, Guangtao Xue, Jiwu Shu, Yiming Zhang
arXiv:2608. 15306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-throughput single-cell and spatial transcriptomic technologies provide high-resolution snapshots of heterogeneous cellular states, but their destructive nature prevents repeated measurements of the same cells over time.
By Mary Chriselda Antony Oliver, Kaitlyn Hohmeier, Tuyen Tran, Alejandra Castillo, Caroline Moosm\"uller, Shiying Li
High-fidelity finite-element simulations can provide accurate numerical predictions for side-branch resonators, but large simulation datasets are expensive to generate and purely data-driven surrogates may become unreliable when simulation-labelled data are scarce. This study develops an analytical-prior learning framework that reuses a low-cost analytical model to improve data efficiency under limited high-fidelity simulation budgets.
Despite progress in instruction-based video editing, unimodal textual instructions inherently struggle to convey fine-grained textures and complex dynamics. To bridge this perceptual gap, we propose Visual In-context Editing, a new paradigm elevating video editing from textual instructions to multi-modal visual guidance encompassing single image, image pair, and video pair.
On-policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising trajectories sampled from the student's own policy, yet its generalization behavior remains poorly understood, as most studies evaluate OPD on a single domain and on benchmarks close to the training data. We present a controlled study that varies one generalization factor at a time, from in-domain distribution shifts to cross-domain transfer and the multi-teacher setting.
Video Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) spend most of their compute inside the Self-Attention operation, whose cost grows quadratically, $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$, with the number of latent tokens $n$. For the task of video generation, the token count is large, so this term dominates runtime and memory, and thereby caps the resolution and duration we can generate.
Event cameras generate asynchronous, high-frequency data streams offering spatially sparse information at lower latency than traditional cameras. In principle, these properties should be ideal for the design of control policies.
AI-RAN brings large language model (LLM) serving close to mobile users, but cellular handover can separate an active request from its inference state: the user attaches to a target base station (gNB) while the large and growing key-value (KV) cache remains at the source. Retaining inference at the source preserves service continuity but persistently increases inter-token latency (ITL), whereas recovering the state at the target restores serving locality but requires KV-cache transfer, recomputation, or a combination of both only after handover, directly prolonging service interruption time (SIT).
Driving video generation models support autonomous-driving development by predicting controllable future scenes for simulation, planning evaluation, and offline data generation. Diffusion-based driving generators repeatedly evaluate large backbones across denoising steps, which limits generation throughput.
Cross-border e-commerce image translation is essential for global retail, where product images, banners, and detail pages need to be produced in different languages. Existing methods struggle to achieve accurate translation, faithful visual identity preservation, and easy-to-edit outputs, simultaneously.
Diffusion and flow matching models have made significant progress in text-to-image generation, yet high computation, quadratic complexity, and large memory footprint hinder high-resolution synthesis and edge deployment. We propose Nexus, which integrates sparse architecture, linear complexity, and low-bit quantization.
arXiv:2608. 13608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic "Continual Learning Harnesses", systems that pair an LLM with retrieval or memory to improve from feedback without retraining, have shown growing value in cybersecurity.
By Aryan Luthra, Kshitij Jain, Siddharth Arya, Bobby Filar, Anna Bertiger
arXiv:2404. 02692v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The explosion of data available in life sciences is fueling an increasing demand for expressive models and computational methods.
By Jakob L. Andersen, Akbar Davoodi, Rolf Fagerberg, Christoph Flamm, Walter Fontana, Juri Kol\v{c}\'ak, Christophe V. F. P. Laurent, Daniel Merkle, Nikolai N{\o}jgaard
arXiv:2608. 13565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale large language models (LLMs) while preserving computational efficiency through sparse activation.
By Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Shantanu Godbole, Hritvik Shrivastava
arXiv:2608. 14149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent training-free post-training quantization methods restore model accuracy through closed-form residual compensation.
By Lin-Fa Lee, Yi-Yu Chang, Kuo-Hei Yeh
arXiv:2402. 09589v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present MLCC, a novel technique to augment today's congestion control algorithms to accelerate DNN training jobs in shared GPU clusters in a fully distributed manner.
By Anton A. Zabreyko, Sanjoli Narang, Sudarsanan Rajasekaran, Manya Ghobadi
arXiv:2604. 16509v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many robotic exploration algorithms rely on graph structures for frontier-based exploration and dynamic path planning.
By Adithya V. Sastry, Bibek Poudel, Weizi Li