arXiv Machine Learning

Machine Learning-Augmented Acceleration of Iterative Ptychographic Reconstruction

arXiv:2605. 01122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Iterative ptychographic reconstruction algorithms are widely used for coherent diffractive imaging but can exhibit slow convergence under realistic experimental conditions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Contrast-invariant deep ptychography neural networks

arXiv:2608. 02869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ptychography neural networks suffer from scaling inconsistencies when generalizing out of distribution, limiting their real world viability.

By Albert Vong, Steven Henke, Oliver Hoidn, Hanna Ruth, Junjing Deng, Apurva Mehta, David Shapiro, Alexander Hexemer, Nicholas Schwarz
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 25

Enabling self-supervised learned primal dual with Noise2Inverse

X-ray computed tomography reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly in low-dose and sparse-angle settings where measurements are noisy and incomplete. While learned reconstruction methods such as the Learned Primal-Dual algorithm achieve strong performance, they typically rely on supervised training with access to ground-truth data, which is often unavailable in practice.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Enabling self-supervised learned primal dual with Noise2Inverse

arXiv:2606. 26991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray computed tomography reconstruction is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly in low-dose and sparse-angle settings where measurements are noisy and incomplete.

By Antti S\"allinen, Siiri Rautio, Santeri Kaupinm\"aki, Andreas Hauptmann
arXiv AI
Jul 9

Does AI Understand Imaging? A Systematic Benchmark of Agentic AI for Computational Imaging Tasks

arXiv:2607. 07189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) and agentic AI have shown strong performance on semantic visual tasks, but it remains unclear whether they can handle the physics and inverse problems that underlie computational imaging.

By Ethan Chung, Chuanjun Zheng, Jasper Tan, Jingxi Li, Haopeng Zhang, Huaijin Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging

arXiv:2607. 10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational imaging, which recovers hidden signals from indirect, noisy measurements, underpins quantitative discovery across scientific disciplines, yet building a correct reconstruction pipeline demands deep domain expertise and remains laborious even for domain scientists.

By Siyi Chen, Jiahe Ying, Yixuan Jia, Yuxuan Gu, Enze Ye, Weimin Bai, Zhijun Zeng, Shaochi Ren, Binhong Gao, Yubing Li, Tianhan Zhang, He Sun
arXiv AI
Jun 3

Learning to Refine: Spectral-Decoupled Iterative Refinement Framework for Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2606. 02661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate precipitation nowcasting is vital for disaster mitigation, but deep learning methods face a key trade-off: regression models produce over-smoothed, spectrally decaying predictions that blur convective details and violate turbulence power laws; diffusion models generate realistic yet unanchored hallucinations lacking physical grounding.

By Yunlong Zhou, Chen Zhao, Danyang Peng, Fanfan Ji, Xiao-Tong Yuan