arXiv AI
Oct 31

PACE: Pareto-Adaptive Compression for Efficient Native MLLMs

The paper introduces PACE, a Pareto‑adaptive compression framework designed for native multimodal large language models (MLLMs) that directly tokenize pixel patches without external vision encoders. By analyzing token discriminability and heterogeneous redundancy across spatial dimensions, PACE decomposes attention into height‑ and width‑specific saliency maps and applies a Pareto‑optimization strategy to allocate token budgets, achieving near‑lossless performance with only 25‑50% of visual tokens and more than 2× FLOP savings. Experiments demonstrate that PACE not only preserves but sometimes improves benchmark results compared to existing ViT‑based compression methods.

By Lei Tian, Chunzheng Zhu, Kai Wu, Yifan Zhang, Haihua Yang
arXiv AI
1d ago

Hypnos: Learning Generalisable Representations of Sleep Physiology via Next-Token Prediction

Hypnos is a multi‑modal sleep foundation model that learns generalisable representations of physiological signals by predicting the next token across eight sensing modalities (EEG, ECG, respiratory, etc.) using an auto‑regressive RQ‑Transformer. Trained on over 20,000 overnight polysomnography recordings, it outperforms existing foundation models on most benchmarks, matching strong supervised baselines for sleep‑stage classification while requiring 100× less labelled data. Additionally, Hypnos generalises beyond sleep, surpassing a dedicated ECG model in atrial fibrillation detection.

By Jonathan F. Carter, Lionel Tarassenko
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

VIVAS: Vitalizing Visual Perception in VLM Pre-training via Vision-language Unified Autoregressive Supervision

VIVAS is a new Vision‑Language Model pre‑training framework that addresses the lack of fine‑grained visual perception in existing VLMs. It introduces a unified token space and a dense‑structural‑semantic vision tokenizer that expands the textual vocabulary with visual tokens, enabling vision‑language unified autoregressive supervision over both visual details and linguistic content. Trained on 12.4 T tokens, VIVAS achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on 7 tasks and 39 multimodal benchmarks.

By Zhehan Kan, Yubo Zhu, Xinghua Jiang, Zhixiang Wei, Shifeng Liu, Wei Tong, Sheng Zhong, Qingmin Liao, Wenming Yang, Xin Li, Yinsong Liu, Deqiang Jiang, Xing Sun