arXiv AI By Roi Yozevitch, Or Haim Anidjar

Whispering Wisely: Smart Subset Selection for ASR Fine-Tuning

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The paper proposes an embedding‑based subset selection method for fine‑tuning Automatic Speech Recognition models, specifically using Whisper’s pretrained encoder to map audio samples into a fixed‑dimensional space and applying a greedy k‑center algorithm to pick diverse, representative subsets. Experiments on Hebrew and Danish show that k‑center selection outperforms random sampling, especially when the training set is small, and that the chosen subsets exhibit greater lexical diversity. The results suggest that this practical strategy can improve ASR performance under limited data budgets.

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arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 23

Group Relative Policy Optimisation Improves Multilingual Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages

Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) is applied to a non‑LLM encoder‑decoder ASR model, Whisper‑large‑v3, to improve multilingual speech recognition across 51 African languages. The method mitigates exposure bias from teacher forcing, especially benefiting low‑resource and noisy audio scenarios. The resulting model, SunflowerASR, sets new macro‑averaged WER records on AfriVox‑v2 (0.227) and SimbaBench (0.372).

By Tim Wenjie Hu, Evelyn Nafula Ouma, Benjamin Akera, John A. Quinn