arXiv:2609.37858v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Many localized large language model (LLM) unlearning methods select a small parameter subset from a localization signal and keep it fixed during optimi...
By Tianhao Qian, Ziming Hong, Chongyang Gao, Kezhen Chen, Lixu Wang
arXiv:2609.16340v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Machine translation systems are periodically upgraded to stronger models, but the available preference signal is human post-edits of an older system'...
By Rohit Dhaipule, Sukhdeep Singh Kharbanda, Prasanth Bathala, Pradyumna Lanka, Anubhav Shrimal
The paper introduces a black‑box, inference‑time diagnostic for low‑resource Automatic Post‑Editing (APE) that distinguishes whether poor performance is due to insufficient training data or inconsistent training signals. By varying an edit‑distance penalty and analyzing the resulting TER‑vs‑λ curve and confidence‑based constraint ordering, the authors identify two failure modes—Binary Collapse and Confident Miscalibration—across multiple language pairs. The diagnostic also suggests practical next steps, such as applying a static constraint for immediate accuracy gains, and the authors release new English‑Sinhala and English‑Tamil APE datasets with accompanying code.
By Isuru Wijesiri, Nisansa de Silva, Kavindu Warnakulasuriya, Aloka Fernando, Surangika Ranathunga
Large language model unlearning aims to suppress designated undesirable knowledge while preserving benign capabilities. Many unlearning objectives focus on suppressing undesired answers, while recent target-guided variants specify replacement behavior but still leave update locality largely unconstrained.
FishBack introduces a pullback Fisher geometry approach for activation steering in transformers, challenging the common Euclidean assumption of intermediate activation spaces. By deriving a closed‑form steering direction based on the Fisher information metric of the softmax layer, the method achieves target concept changes with minimal off‑target distortion, especially in early and middle layers. Experiments on GPT‑2 Small, Llama‑3‑8B, and Qwen3‑8B demonstrate significant reductions in off‑target KL divergence compared to existing steering baselines.
By Sihan Wang, Jiayi Zhao, Qingyan Cao, Hongbo Yao, Lin Shu
arXiv:2511. 05852v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge editing (KE) offers a lightweight alternative to retraining for updating large language models (LLMs).
By Yinjie Cheng, Paul Youssef, Christin Seifert, J\"org Schl\"otterer, Zhixue Zhao