arXiv:2608. 10251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A transformer's answer lives on one axis: the direction its unembedding reads.
By Mark Oskin
The paper introduces effective depth (Deff), a scalar diagnostic that treats a transformer’s layer‑wise residual stream as a discrete‑time process and measures how representation similarity decays with layer distance. Across sixteen decoder‑only language models, Deff reveals that most models exhibit a lower similarity decay than the closed‑form reference, indicating correlated residual updates rather than unused depth. The study also shows that this effect is robust to various controls and persists early in training, suggesting Deff is a global accumulated‑state diagnostic rather than a capability score.
By Barak Gahtan, Ido Galil, Alex M. Bronstein
The paper investigates how many transformer components influence a token prediction by measuring the absolute contribution of each unit and channel to the logit. It finds that thousands of components contribute to a single prediction, yet a small subset—often just dozens—carries the majority of the predictive mass. Across models ranging from 124 M to 7 B parameters, the proportion of the model involved in a prediction remains around one to three percent, independent of size, and the study demonstrates that specific components can be directly read and written to modify model behavior without additional training.
By Mark Oskin
arXiv:2610. 40749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Final states with several jets from the decays of heavy particles pose a combinatorial problem, since the jets must be assigned, at least implicitly, to their parent particles.
By John Alison, Patrick Bryant, Alejandro Gomez Espinosa, Christian Guinto-Brody, Aniket Khanal, Chuyuan Liu, Sindhu Murthy, Guanglei Zhao
arXiv:2608. 07436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the standard split, Muon gets hidden matrices and AdamW embeddings/output head.
By Ali Janati, Kaoutar El Maghraoui, Andrei Kanavalau, Anass Belfatmi
arXiv:2607. 04926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does the way information reaches a transformer -- as symbolic tokens, a clean per-factor "oracle" code, or an entangled perceptual vector -- shape whether it binds that information compositionally?
By Yoshiyuki Ootani