arXiv Machine Learning By Paraskevi Platanou, John Pavlopoulos

What Not to Erase: Saliency-Constrained Augmentation for Low-Resource Handwritten Character Recognition

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The paper investigates saliency-guided data augmentation for low-resource handwritten character recognition, proposing that saliency maps can be used to design augmentation variants that perturb, preserve, or constrain visually informative regions. It introduces the Explainability Consistency Index (ECI) to measure saliency stability under perturbations and compares classical transformations, random lacunae, and saliency-constrained lacunae. Results show that saliency-constrained augmentation can improve recognition and explanation consistency, but the optimal strategy depends on architecture and corpus, suggesting saliency should be used as a control mechanism rather than a fixed augmentation rule.

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Amplify What You Gaze At: Target Saliency Boosting in Text-to-Image Generation

The paper introduces Target Saliency Boosting, a new task that enhances the visual prominence of a specific object in text-to-image generation without visual priors. It proposes GazeME, a lightweight framework that inserts learnable marker tokens around object descriptions to indicate which objects to emphasize or suppress. By building a saliency-semantics dataset and using Saliency Prior Marker Activation, GazeME learns to adjust markers during training and automatically applies them at inference, effectively boosting target saliency while maintaining semantic alignment and image quality.

By Shengqi Dang, Zhengxi Yu, Feilin Han, Xingyu Lan, Nan Cao