arXiv AI By Saransh Kumar Gupta, Akshadha Sharma, Lipika Dey, Partha Pratim Das, Ramesh Jain

What Constitutes Food Similarity? Visual Representations and Retrieval in Indian Cuisine

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The study investigates how different visual representations affect the perception of food similarity in Indian cuisine. Using an expanded Khana dataset and seven pretrained models, the authors analyze image‑to‑image retrieval and image‑to‑dish neighborhoods, revealing that visual similarity can cross culinary-family boundaries and varies significantly across representations. Aggregated dish‑level similarities show some common structure, but this does not align strongly with recipe‑derived similarity, indicating that food similarity is not a fixed property but depends on representation, modality, and abstraction level.

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