arXiv Computation and Language By Congjing Zhang, Vashishtha Patil, Henning Lange, Usman Aleem

What Breaks Under Pruning in Smart Homes, and When? Evaluating LLM Degradation Across Architectures and Task Complexity

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The study investigates how pruning affects large language models (LLMs) used for smart‑home tool calling. Researchers examined four LLMs—dense Transformer, dense hybrid, and mixture‑of‑experts (MoE) architectures—using depth, width, hybrid, and expert pruning, followed by supervised fine‑tuning. They evaluated over 19,500 instances from three smart‑home datasets, analyzing not only overall accuracy but also degradation in action components (operation, device, argument, value) and task complexity, finding that dense models suffer sharp performance drops after a narrow safe pruning range, while MoE models tolerate more pruning; aggressive pruning also leads to over‑refusal and loss of grounded specificity.

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