arXiv AI By Wei Deng

Weak-to-Strong Elicitation via Mismatched Wrong Drafts

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arXiv:2605. 17314v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider whether off-policy experience from a smaller, weaker model can elicit capability in a stronger learner that on-policy RL fine-tuning (e.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Early Verdicts, Better Budgets: Sequential Adaptive Rollout Allocation for Compute-Efficient RLVR

arXiv:2607. 26253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is bottlenecked by rollout generation, yet many sampled prompts produce saturated groups (all responses correct or all incorrect) whose zero reward variance yields no policy-gradient signal.

By Pixel Nomand, Elena Voss, Marcus Hale, Sofia Reyes
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Selection, Recombination, or a Fresh Solve? A Candidate-Free Control for Single-Pass Test-Time Aggregation

The paper investigates whether providing candidate solutions during test‑time aggregation improves or harms accuracy compared to a fresh solve that does not use any candidates. Using Qwen3‑4B on AIME‑2025 and HMMT‑2025, the authors find that conditioning on multiple correct candidates boosts accuracy (+0.290), while conditioning on an all‑wrong candidate pool reduces accuracy (−0.123); the effect for a single correct candidate remains unclear. The study also explores structured interventions and placebo controls, but the underlying mechanisms of these effects are not resolved.

By Guiv Farmanfarmaian
arXiv AI
Sep 4

F-GRPO: Don't Let Your Policy Learn the Obvious and Forget the Rare

The paper introduces F-GRPO, a method that addresses the issue of reinforcement learning policies overfitting to common trajectories while neglecting rare correct ones. By deriving the probability of prompt‑local tail‑miss events and proposing a difficulty‑aware scaling coefficient inspired by Focal loss, the authors show that down‑weighting high‑success sampled groups can improve performance. Experiments on categorical simulations, Maze, and large language models (Qwen2.5‑7B) demonstrate that F‑GRPO raises average math pass rates and out‑of‑distribution performance without increasing group size or computational cost.

By Daniil Plyusov, Alexey Gorbatovski, Boris Shaposhnikov, Viacheslav Sinii, Alexey Malakhov, Daria Korotyshova, Daniil Gavrilov